宏观语用学-言语行为理论述述.pptVIP

(一) “以言指事” (locution)---说话本身及由此而产生的语义学意义； (二) “以言行事”(illocution)---用话来做事或传递交际意图； (三) “以言成事”(perlocution)---说话后改变世界和产生效果。 Requests are often performed indirectly.Their indirectness has certain characteristics that tend to group requests into the following types: Group3:Sentences concerning the hearers doing something. a. Would you kindly pick that up for me ? b. Wouldnt you turn the TV down a little? Group5:Sentences concerning reasons for doing something. a. You should write to them every now and then. b. Must you make that noise when you are reading ? c.Youd better book the tickets two