高中英语阅读策略课件(李老师).pptVIP

英语阅读策略 之 猜词技巧 全国教育科学“十二五”规划教育部重点课题: 阅读策略在提升中小学生英语阅读能力中的价值研究 （ “Have you a Zip code, Ms. Barnes? Joan asked her landlady.” Ms Barnes looked down at her skirt. It was neat and tidy and the zip was done up. “Now what do you mean, Joan? What on earth is a zip code?” Joan opened her mouth and then shut it. “ All I want to know is, what letters and numbers do I put after this address so that the reply to my letter gets here more quickly?” “Oh, you mean ‘post code’. It’s NW8 2DP.” Lead-in 1.通过定义或释义关系猜测词义 (definition explanation) (1). A century is a hundred years. (2). But sometimes, no rain falls for a long, long time. Then there is a dry period, or drought. (3). There are three kinds of snow. One kind is a fluffy snow that is somewhat dry and feathery. Another kind is damp and stick together. There is also a light powdery snow that looks like flour. Great cultural changes led to more open communication and a more democratic process that encourages everyone to have a say. （2008 广东 A篇） 2.通过同位关系猜测词义 (appositive) Alexander Graham Bell was born in 1847 in Edinburgh, Scotland. His father was an expert in phonetics, the study of the sounds of a language. For decades, the first-choice treatment for malaria parasites in Africa has been chloroquine, a chemical which is very cheap and easy to make. （2007 广东 C篇） 3.通过同义或反义关系推测词义 (synonym or antonym) (1). He had been getting better, but during the night his condition deteriorated. (2). His father despite him, while his mother loves him very much. Today it seems that one of the best ways to protect your savings, and even increase your wealth is to buy beautiful objects from the past. Here I am going to offer some advice on collecting antique clocks, which I personally consider are among the most interesting of antiques. （2007 广东 A 篇） The issue here is not the accuracy of Tolstoy’s description--it seems not that far off from historical accounts but his choice of