有限元Chapter教案分析.ppt

Homework 1 1. Spring systems (1)To obtain the node displacements of the following each bar (2) Stress of each element (3) Reaction force Homework 1 2. A bar system To obtain the node displacements Contents Chapter 2 One-Dimensional Problem Chapter 3 Two-Dimensional Problem Chapter 4 Three-Dimensional Problem Chapter 5 Thin Plate Bending and Shell Problem Chapter 6 Application Problems Chapter 1 Introduction Chapter 2 FEM in One-Dimensional Problem In this chapter, we will survey the entire computational process of linear static FEA: Formulation of element matrix Assembly of element matrix into a structure matrix Application of loads and boundary conditions Solution of structural equations Extraction of element strain and stress Chapter 2 FEM in One-Dimensional Problem Introduction Beam ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ One dimensional elements include a straight bar loaded axially or a straight beam loaded laterally and so on. In solid mechanics, a bar can resist axial load or torsion. A beam can resist axial, lateral and torque loads. Bar In a one-dimensional problem, every node is permitted to displace only in the ±x direction( local coordinate). Thus, each node has only one degree of freedom (dof). Chapter 2 FEM in One-Dimensional Problem Introduction Frame Truss ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ A frame having n straight members requires n beam elements. A truss of n members can be modeled by n bar elements Chapter 2 FEM in One-Dimensional Problem Introduction A Bridge Truss A Truss Analysis Chapter 2 FEM in One-Dimensional Problem Introduction Frame Cranes A Truss Analysis Chapter 2 FEM in One-Dimensional Problem Introduction FEA Analysis Steps FE Discretization Element analysis, establish the relation between the nodal displacement and nodal force in an element. Structural analysis, establish the relation between the nodal displacement and external force for the whole structure. Discretization Element analysis Structural analysis Chapter 2 FEM in One-Dimensional Problem Introduction