4. 仔细阅读文章细节题.docVIP

仔细阅读细节分析 一、定语从句/非限定性定语从句所修饰的先行词很重要 例1 As with automobiles, consumers in today’s college marketplace have vast choices, and people search for the one that gives them the most comfort and satisfaction in line with their budgets. Q: What is the chief consideration when students choose a college today? Their employment prospects after graduation. A satisfying experience within their budgets. Its facilities and learning environment. Its ranking among similar institutions. 二、名词性从句 名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句(The fact/ news/ idea/ truth+同位语从句)、表语从句。 例1 Telles fears that Mexican-Americans may be fated to follow in the footsteps步入后尘 of American blacks----that large parts of the community may become mired陷入 in a seemingly permanent state of poverty and underachievement无望的. Q: What does Edward Telles’ research say about Mexican-Americans? They may slowly improve from generation to generation. They will do better in terms of educational attainment. They will melt into the African-American community They may forever remain poor and underachieving. 三、非谓语动词结构(-ed, to do, doing) 例1 Throughout the season, I noticed similar events all around me. Parents seemed hard pressed to find new thrills 兴奋for indifferent漠不关心的 kids. Surrounded by ever-greater stimulation刺激, their young faces were looking disappointed and bored. Q: According to the author, children are bored _______. unless their parents can find new thrills for them.. when they don’t have any access to stimulating fun games. When they are left alone at weekends by their working parents. Even if they are exposed to more and more kinds of entertainment. 四、 篇首，篇尾，段首，段尾处常考查文章的主题，中心，结论，建议。 例1 Ultimately we must get a handle on those issues as well, or a turtle that outlived the dinosaurs will meet its end at the hands of humans, leaving our descendants to wonder how a turtle so ugly could have won so much affection. Q: The last sentence of the passage is meant to _____. persuade human beings to show more affection for turtles str