高考英语 定语从句教学课件2.pptVIP

第一部分 定语从句定义及概述 第二部分 1. 关系代词that的用法 用法：既可指人也可指物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表 语，作宾语时常可省略。 1)This is the factory that produces cars. (作主语,指物) 2)The girl that spoke to me just now is my classmate. (作主语,指人) 3)The film (that) we saw yesterday is interesting. (作宾语，指物) 2.关系代词which的用法 用法：指物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语，作宾语时 常可省略。 1)China is a country which has a long history.(作主语) 2)The car (which) my uncle had just bought was destroyed in the earthquake. (作宾语) 关系代词that的特权和禁区 1. 特权：行使特权的条件： （1）限定性定语从句； （2）介词没有提前。 (4)当先行词被the only, the very修饰时。 The only thing that he can do is to say sorry to her. （5）先行词既有