0423考研英语翻译2要点.ppt

句：第一个定语从句用代词代替 　　同位语从句“：”一下 　　第二个定语从句前置翻译 译： 专题五：主语从句（ 一个句子做主语） 　1.翻译方法介绍 　a.特殊疑问词引导—由what, when, why , whether, whatever, whoever等按顺译法翻译. 　 例：What we forget-what our economy depends on us forgetting-is that happiness is more than pleasure without pain.(06阅读) b. It作形式主语 主语从句即真实主语提前翻译，形式主语可翻可不翻。 　 (1)It doesn’t make much any difference whether he attended the meeting or not. (2)It seemed inconceivable that the pilot could have survived the crash.　 主语从句不提前,it一般不译。译成“…的是，…”(多适用于it is + adj…） It is strange that she doesn’t blame anyone for this incident. ２.真题演练 　例一： 　(94-5)Whether the Government should increase the financing of pure science at the expense of technology or vice versa (反之) often depends on the issue of which is seen as the driving force. 句： (94-5)Whether the Government should increase the financing of pure science // at the expense of technology or vice versa (反之) // often depends on the issue of which is seen as the driving force. 分值分布：1 + 1 + 1 (94-5)Whether the Government should increase the financing of pure science // at the expense of technology or vice versa (反之)// [often] depends on the issue of which is seen as the driving force. 分析得出： 　　由whether引导的主语从句 　　由which 引导的宾语从句 注意：主语从句中at the expense of为介词短语作状语 at the expense of technology 有无省略？ 　　　which指代的是？ 词： 　 financing at the expense of issue driving force 注意：at the expense of 前置翻译 　　　at the expense of (the financing of) technology which指science or technology 译：政府究竟是以减少对技术的经费投入来增加对纯理论科学的经费投入，还是相反，这往往取决于把哪一方看作是驱动的力量。 例二： 　(2000-2) Furthermore, it is obvious that the strength of a country’s economy is directly bound up with the efficiency of its agriculture and industry, and that this in turn rests upon the efforts of scientists and technologists of all kinds. 　　 句： (2000-2) Furthermore, it is obvious //that the strength of a country’s economy is directly bound up with the efficiency of its agriculture