高中英语 Module 6 The Worlds Cultural Heritage 让步状语从句课件 外研版选修7.pptVIP

Grammer 让步状语从句 让步状语从句表示：虽然，尽管，即使等概念，由although（尽管）, though（尽管）, however（无论怎样）, whatever（无论什么）, whoever（无论谁）, whomever（无论谁）, whichever（无论哪个）, whenever（无论何时）, wherever（无论哪里）, whether（是否）, no matter (who, what, where, when, etc) （无论……）, even if（即使）, even though（即使）等词引导。  1.though,?although ?注意：?当有though,?although时，后面的从句不能有but，但是?though?和yet可连用。 ?Although?its?raining,?they?are?still?working?in?the?field.? ?虽然在下雨，但他们仍在地里干活。 ?He?is?very?old,?but?he?still?works?very?hard. ?虽然他很老，但仍然努力地工作。 ?Though?the?sore?be?healed,?yet?a?scar may?remain. ?伤口虽愈合，但伤疤留下了。?（谚语）  典型例题 1）?___she?is?young,?she?knows? quite?a?lot.?? A.?When?B.?However??C.?Although??D.?Unless 答案：C。意为虽然她很年轻，却知道许多。  2. as,?though?引导的倒装句 ??as?/?though引导的让步从句必须表语或状语提前（形容词、副词、分词、实义动词提前）。 注意：?a.?句首名词不能带任何冠词。 ????b.?句首是实义动词，其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语，随实义动词一起放在主语之前。 ???Try?hard?as?he?will,?he?never?seems?able?to?do?the?work?satisfactorily. ??=?Though?he?tries?hard,?he?never?seems… ?虽然他尽了努力，但他的工作总做的不尽人意。  3)?ever?if,?even?though 即使 ??We‘ll?make?a?trip?even?though?the?weather?is?bad. 4)?whether…or…?不管……都 ???Whether?you?believe?it?or?not,?it?is?true.  5)?no?matter?+疑问词?或疑问词+后缀ever? ???No?matter?what?happened,?he?would?not?mind. ???Whatever?happened,?he?would?not?mind. ??替换：no?matter?what?=?whatever ?????no?matter?who?=?whoever ?????no?matter?when?=?whenever ?????no?matter?where?=?wherever ?????no?matter?which?=?whichever ?????no?matter?how?=?however  注意：no?matter?不能引导主语从句和宾语从句。 ?（错）No?matter?what?you?say?is?of?no?use?now. ?（对）Whatever?you?say?is?of?no?use?now. ????你现在说什么也没用了。(Whatever?you?say是主语从句) ?（错）Prisoners?have?to?eat?no?matter?what?theyre?given,? ?（对）Prisoners?have?to?eat?whatever?theyre?given.?囚犯们只能给什么吃什么。 * ??Child?as?/though?he?was,?he?knew?what?was?the?right?thing?to?do. ?=?Though?he?was?a?small?child,?he?knew?what?was?the?right?thing?to?do.  *