inventors and inventions导学案4.docVIP

【学习目标】 1．To know the meanings and usages of the new words and phrases 2．To use these words and phrases correctly in different situations. 【学习内容】 【例句】I have to bear all the costs of repair? 为什么要我负担所有的维修费用。 【即学即用】 ’t _______ ______ ______ any longer, so I left the room. 我实在听不下去了，就离开了房间。 (2)I can’t _______ ______ _______ waiting. 我不能忍受长时间的等待。 (3)I doubt if that chair will _______ ______ _______. 我怀疑那把椅子能否承受得了你的体重。 (4)You must ________ ______ _______ ________ that your parents hope to depend on you to become a doctor. 你要记住你的父母指望你成为一名好医生。 (5)Who ______ ______ the responsibility/expense? 谁要负担这责任/费用呢？ 提示：(1)bear作“忍受”讲时，其后接动名词做宾语，表示习惯性的动作，也可接不定式做宾语，表示某一次具体的动作，且多与can, could及be able to等连用。 (2)borne和born是bear的两个过去分词，表示“出生，出世”时用born,并且仅用于被动语态，表示“生育”时用borne. 2. associate vt.联想，联系n.同伴，伙伴 accociation n．联合；联想；交往；协会；团体 associate sb./sth. with sb./sth. 把……和……联系在一起；由……联想到…… be associated with...和……有关 associate with sb.与某人交往或常打交道 associate oneself with sth.声称或表示自己赞同某事物 in association with...与……合伙/合作 【即学即用】 (2)I wouldn’t want to _______ _______ ______ Mckey’s project. 我不想和麦基的计划有任何瓜葛。 3. get through 打通(电话)，完成(工作)，通过(考试)；克服(困难) 【例句】【即学即用】 (1) I tried calling you several times yesterday but I couldn’t get through._______________________ (2)Ill get through this work by noon.____________________ (3)We were very glad when we heard that you had got through your exam.___________________ 拓展：go through 经历；翻阅；检查 look through 浏览，仔细检查 live through 活过一段时间；经历 put through 把电话接通 4．hang on 不挂断，稍等，紧紧握住 【例句】【即学即用】 I speak to Mr. Smith ,please? --_______________. I ‘ll go and ask him to answer the call. A.Please hang on B.Please hang off C.Sorry, he isn’t here now D.Sorry, I’m afraid you have the wrong number. 5.out of order 次序颠倒，发生故障 I checked the files and some of the papers were out of order. 我检查过案卷，其中有些未按顺序编排。 拓展：out of breath 上气不接下气 out of control 失去控制 out of danger脱离危险 out of date过时的，过期的 out of place 不合适的 out of reach够不着 out of sight看不见 out of touch失去联系 out of work失业 6.ring back 回