四级听力长对话6大听前预测方法.docVIP

Lecture 2第二讲6大听前预测方法 长对话的篇幅较长，涉及的信息较多，想要抓住所有的信息几乎是不可能的，因此，在听音前阅读选项、利用选项信息推测对话或问题内容，就变得尤为重要。　　听力题中很多选项都有比较明显的特点，或者使用某种专门的表达形式，如均为动词原形或均为人物角色等；或者含有一些标志性的词语。通过这些选项特点我们便可以推测问题可能考查的核心内容，从而在听音时更有针对性。 方法一： 各题主题揭示对话主题将各题所考查的主题内容结合在一起，往往可以大致推出整篇对话的主题。如果某一题目是考查对话主题，而该题中某一选项明显能够概括其他各题选项的内容，那么该选项很可能为答案。 【例1】（096Conversation Two)【预览选项】 23. ［A］ The man has sent the order to the woman by mistake. ［B］ Some of the telephone systems dont work properly. ［C］ Some of the packs do not contain any manuals. ［D］ The quality of the goods is not up to the standard. 24. ［A］ Send a service engineer to do the repairs. ［B］ Consult her boss about the best solution. ［C］ Pass the mans order to the right person. ［D］ Solve the problem at her companys cost. 25. ［A］ Ideal. ［B］ Temporary. ［C］ Partial. ［D］ Creative. 【预测信息】 预览三道题各选项，packs，goods，quality，not up to the standard，solve the problem等词语表明，对话可能与产品问题及解决方案有关。 23．选项中的order, packs, goods以及mistake, dont work, not up to the standard提示，问题可能是关于货物出现了什么问题。结合前面对谈话主题的推测，本题很可能考查谈话主题。听音时应留意对话的开头处。 24．选项中的solution，solve the problem等表明，问题应该是考查解决问题的方式。 25．选项均为表示评价的形容词，结合本文主题和上两题考查的内容推测，本题很可能是关于对解决办法的看法。听音时应留意说话人的语气。 【听音验证】 W: Hello, Mr. Summerfield. How are you today? M: Very well, thank you, Ms. Green. W: What can I do for you? M: Well, ［23①］ unfortunately, there is a problem with the order we received from you yesterday. It seems weve not received the right quantity of manuals to support the telephone system. W: Oh, dear, thats bad news. Im very sorry to hear that. And you dont know how many packs are without manuals? M: No, because we havent opened every pack. ［23②］ But in several of those that have been opened there are none — no manuals. W: Im very sorry about this inconvenience, Mr. Summerfield. ［24］Well send out the manuals this afternoon by express mail entirely at our cost, and the manuals should arrive tomorrow or the day after at the latest. M: All of them, right? W: Yes. It may be that some have them already, but we cannot be sure. So t