2015-2016学年牛津译林版九年级下Unit2 Grammar导学案.docVIP

电子备课格式（最新） 课 题 Unit 2 Grammar 主 备 主核 使用者 课 型 New 使用日期 【学习目标】 1. Revise the simple present tense, the present continuous tense, the simple past tense, the past continuous tense and the present perfect tense. 2. Sum up the differences between the simple past tense and the present perfect tense. 第一次集体备课（通案） 第二次备课（个案） 【导入新课】 Step 1 Revision Translate the following sentences and tell what tense is used in each sentence. 1. 他总是设法独自做每一件事。 He always manages to do everything by himself. (时态：一般现在时) 2. 宇航员们目前为下一次飞行做准备。 The astronauts are preparing for the next flight at present. (时态：现在进行时) 3. 在返回地球的途中，宇宙飞船开始旋转，失去了控制。 On their way back to the Earth, the spacecraft began spinning out of control . (时态：一般过去时) 4. 那一刻，全世界都在等待着向他们问候。 At that moment, the whole world was waiting to greet them. (时态：过去进行时) 5. 在太空中，阿姆斯特朗接到缩短航程的命令。 In space, Armstrong received the order to cut the flight short. (时态：一般过去时) 6. 因为他的出色表现，迄今他已经被授予了五个奖项。 Because of his excellent service, he has been presented five awards so far. (时态：现在完成时) 【板书课题】Unit2 Grammar 【学习目标】 1. Revise the simple present tense, the present continuous tense, the simple past tense, the past continuous tense and the present perfect tense. 2. Sum up the differences between the simple past tense and the present perfect tense. 【自学指导】 时态 用法 特征词 一般现在时 1. 经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。 2. 表示事先安排好的事情。 always, often, usually, sometimes, seldom, never, every day… 现在进行时 1. 表示现在或现阶段正在发生的动作。 2. 表示事先安排好的即将发生的动作。 at the moment, today, now, right now, Listen! Look! e.g. I often go to school at 7 a.m. 我经常七点上学。 He is watching TV. 他正在看电视。 I like collecting stamps. 我喜欢集邮。 This month, they are preparing for the exam. 这个月他们正在准备考试。 3. Millie is writing about what her family members are doing. Help her complete her article with the correct tenses of the verbs in brackets. I (1) _______ (have) a day out with my classmates this Saturday, so I (2) ____ (need) a pair of trainers. Mum (3) ___