模糊数学pptCh5_Sec1-4.pptVIP

CH5 Fuzzy Pattern Identification (p.179) 识别图形、文字、语言 天气预报 矿藏资源勘察 环境污染程度评判 疾病诊断 指纹图像鉴别 雷达目标识别 §5.1 Basic principles on fuzzy pattern identification Basic principle: Maximal membership principle Preferential distance principle Maximal membership principle: Let A1, A2, …, An∈F (X). If there exists index i∈{1, 2, …, n} for a given objection x0∈X such that then we think x0 relatively belongs to Ai. Example 5.1.1 Age problem Juvenility Example 5.1.1 Age problem Agedness Middle age Example 5.1.1 Age problem Example 通货膨胀识别 x表示物价上涨x%, 通货膨胀状态分为五个类型: 通货稳定, 轻度通货膨胀, 中度通货膨胀, 重度通货膨胀和恶性通货膨胀, 这五个类型依次用X上的Fuzzy集表示, 根据统计资料分别取其隶属函数为 问x1=8, x2=40相对隶属于哪种类型 Preference distance principle: Let A1, A2, …, An∈F (X). If there exists index i∈{1, 2, …, n} for given identificated objection B∈F (X) such that then we think B and Ai are classified same one. Example 5.1.2 Rock classification A1, A2, A3, A4, A5 denote five classes respectively by linguistic terms (VG-very good, G-good, M-moderate, P-poor and VP-very poor) according to certain index. Example 5.1.2 Rock classification Example 5.1.2 Rock classification By lattice measure function of similarity it is easy to obtain And by We have And Therefore this sock belongs to “moderate” by Preference distance principle. §5.2 Identification on geometrical graph (p.183) Consider identification problems on triangle Where are three internal triangles. Membership functions on “approximate triangle” are given as follows. (1) R=“approximate right triangle” Since is right triangle iff and We let (2) I=“approximate isosceles triangle” Since is isosceles triangle iff and We let (3) IR=“approximate isosceles right triangle” IR=I∩R IR(x)=I(x)∩R(x) (4) E=“approximate equilateral triangle” Since is equilateral triangle iff and We let (5) T=“non-canonical triangle” e.g. §5.3 Square Matrix Method