学术英语(教师资料)_Unit4.pptVIP

6 Avoiding plagiarism 1 The sun rises in the east. (CK) Unit 4 Writing a Literature Review 2 Paris is the capital of France. (CK) 3 Fudan is one of the best universities in China. 4 Shanghai students speak better English than Sichuan students because of less accent. 5 Chinese college students are mostly scientific illiterate. 6 There are 1.3 billion residents in China in 2011. 7 One can never judge a person by his appearance. (CK) 6 Avoiding plagiarism 1：a) lacks both the inside acknowledgement and the reference. Unit 4 Writing a Literature Review 2：a) lacks the inside acknowledgement. 3：a) fails to use the quotation mark when it uses the exact words of the original. 4：a) lacks both the inside acknowledgement and the reference. 5：a) lacks the inside acknowledgement. 6：a) lacks the inside acknowledgement. 7：a) doesn’t use the quotation mark when it uses the exact words of the original. 8：a) lacks the inside acknowledgement. 7 Paraphrasing Unit 4 Writing a Literature Review Paraphrasing is a complete rewriting or restating. It is a condensed version of another authors work, or putting the authors words into your own words though you should avoid any interpretation of the source materials. In paraphrasing you should make sure that the words and structures you use are different as much as possible from the original. It is not enough to change only a few words such as replacing a few verbs or adjectives with synonyms: This will result in plagiarism. Appropriate paraphrasing means rewriting with substantial changes in language and organization. 7 Paraphrasing 1 a) Unit 4 Writing a Literature Review 2 b) 7 Paraphrasing 3 Paraphrase: Instructivists hold that the “real world,” external to individuals, can be represented as knowledge and determines what will be understood by individuals. This view has been shifting to a constructivist view over the past decade (Merri?nboer, 1997). Unit 4 Writing a Literature Review 4 Paraphras