选修UnitRobots词汇启学分析报告.ppt

3.?favour ????? favour favour 知识拓展 ?? do?sb a?favour in?favour?of in?sbs?favour ?favourable?adj.?? favoured?adj.?? ?favoufite?adj.n. (2)He was asked to 　　　　　　　???? another city in 24 hours. 他被要求24小时内到另一个城市去。 (3)The teacher required us 　　　???? 　　　???? 　　　???? some unnec-essary words in our essays. 老师让我们将论文中不必要的词语省去。 (4)You 　　　　　　　???? 　　　???? 　　　???? 　　　???? in the mountains; it was very dangerous. 你不该将Andy留在山上,那非常危险。 【答案】(1) leave him alone (2)leave for????(3)to leave out????(4)shouldn’t have left Andy alone 即时训练 单项填空 (2012浙江台州中学高三统练)—Are you getting a new car this year? —You must be joking! I can??t afford to pay my bills, 　　　???? buy a new car. A.let alone　 　B.or rather C.leave alone　　D.other than 【答案与解析】A　考查短语辨析。由答语前半句“我付不起我的账单”,可推知空格处应该表递进,即“更不用说买一辆新车”。let alone“更不用说”,符合语境。or rather“更确切地”;leave alone“不理;不管”;other than“除了”。 3.set aside 用法拓展 set down set off set up set out set about doing 将……放在一边;节省或保留(时间、金钱) 写下;记下 开始动身(for a place) 创立;建立;搭起 出发;着手做某事(to do sth) 着手做;开始做…… 经典例句 (1)Would you please set aside some time to listen to my real idea? 你可以腾出点时间听听我的想法吗? (2)The department 　　　???? 　　　???? the things they were doing and concentrated on a more urgent task. 这个部门的成员放下手头的事情,全力以赴一项更紧急的任务。 【答案】(2)set aside 即时训练 单项填空 (2012浙江海盐高三摸底考试) Let??s 　　　???? our personal feelings for now, and get to our business. A.set up　　 B.set off C.set about　　D.set aside 【答案与解析】D　考查动词短语辨析。句意:让我们现在把我们的个人情感　　　????,开始做事吧。set aside“把……置于一旁”,符合语境。set up“建立”;set off“出发”;set about“着手做”。 ? 1.As he was not allowed to accompany her to the shops, he wrote out a list of items for her. 因为不允许陪她去商店,所以他就给她写了一份购物清单。 要点精讲 　　was not allowed to为一般过去时的被动语态。一般说来,当强调动作承受者,不必说出执行者或含糊不清的执行者时,多用被动式。 句式仿写 (1)孩子们热烈地欢迎外宾。 ?? ?? (2)人们认为他很有才华。 ?? ?? 【答案】(1)The foreign guests were given a warm welco