方阵最小多项式的求法与应用精要.docVIP

方阵最小多项式的求法与应用 [摘要]:本文首先介绍了方阵的最小多项式，进而给出了最小多项式的四种求法，最后讨论了最小多项式的两个应用. [关键词]:方阵；最小多项式；不变因子 Minimal polynomial of a square matrix and its applications FENG Yu-xiang (Class 1, Grade 2001, College of Mathematics and Information Science) Advisor: Associate Prof. LI Zhi-hui [Abstract]:The minimal polynomial of square matrix is discussed, and four methods of solution for the minimal polynomial are presented. Further more ,the applications of the minimal polynomial are studied. [Keywords]: square matrix; minimal polynomial; invariant operation 一、引言 文献[1]中研究了方阵最小多项式的若干性质，并给出最小多项式的三种求法.本文试图通过对文