t门式起重机起升结构设计要点.docVIP

三 江 学 院 本科生毕业设计（论文） 论文题目 　　5吨门式起重机起升机构设计Abstract With the integrated transport of materials and equipment, the role of gantry crane systems in the transport links has been continuously improved. To meet the needs of the market, the gantry crane systems is becoming more large, high speed, modularity, automation, and intelligent. In order to reduce costs of logistics, the user need high performance of gantry crane systems, such as light weight, rigid, automation and a large operating space, and require crane car and truck operations to be high-speed, high efficiency. In the crane manufacturing industry, to occupy high ground, many manufacturers of gantry crane adopt advanced technology, modular design, so as to meet needs of customer and reduce manufacturing cost at the greatest extent. This article aims to the design of the gantry cranes systems and the overall stability, especially for the design and calculation of lifting mechanism. In drawing, we do not only complete the map of total machine by hand-draw, and also use computer to draw the total plan of the hoisting mechanism and reel assembly. Thus, we can get a better understanding of the gantry crane design. This article focuses on the design of steel wire rope, roller, motor, reducer, brake, coupling selection, at the same time, make the calibration of motor heating, starting and braking time, the over all stability. Keywords: Gantry crane; Overall stability; Hoisting mechanism design目 录 第一章 绪 论 1 1.1 引言 1 1.2 起重机械概论 1 1.3起重机的发展现状 2 1.3.1 国内外先进起重机的特点和发展趋势 2 1.4课题的研究目的和意义 3 1.5 本文所要做的主要工作 4 第二章 整机总体方案的选型 5 2.1 参数设计 5 2.2 设计标准 5 2.3 桥架结构形式的选择 5 2.3.1 金属结构的形式 5 2.3.2 金属结构的连接 6 2.4 起升机构方案设计 6 2.4.1 起升机构组成 6 2.4.2 起升机构的工作原理 8 2.5 大车运行机构 8 2.5.1 运行机构的组成 8 2.5.2 运行机构的工作原理 9 2.5.3 运行机构的驱动类型 10 第三章 计算过程及其说明 11 3.1起升机构计算 11 3.1.1确定起升机构传动方案、选择滑轮组和吊钩组 11 3.1.2 选用钢丝绳 12 3.1.3确定滑轮主要尺寸 13 3.1.4确定卷筒尺寸并验算强度 13 3.1.5选择电动机 15 3.1.6验算电动机发热条件 15 3.1.7选择减速器 16 3.1.8验算起升速度和实际所需功率 16 3.1.9校核减速器输出强度 16 3.1.10选择制动器 17 3.1.11选择联轴器