1本科毕业论文(设计)-单独装订成册.doc

2014届 　 分 类 号： 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 单位代码：10452 毕业论文（设计） B2012A型龙门刨床PLC控制系统的设计 　　　　　　 姓 名　 　　　×　×　×　　　　 　　　　　　 学 号　　　摘 要 龙门刨床是一种大型的机械加工设备，用来加工大型工件或在工作台上夹持几个工件同时进行刨削加工，是机械工业中的主要工作机床之一，在工业生产中占有重要的地位。 龙门刨床的主拖动采用以电机放大机作为励磁调节器的直流发电机—电动机系统，由于工作台长期工作于运行—制动—反向的往复运动状态，控制要求高，加之直流电机的维护不便，使系统很难满足控制要求。 龙门刨床的电气控制多采用继电器控制线路，使用了大量的中间继电器和时间继电器，致使控制柜体积庞大，线路复杂，继电器故障发生率高，可靠性差，维修工作量大。 采用三菱公司的FX2N-80MR型可编程控制器和华为TD2000变频器对该龙门刨床实施改造。系统中由三菱PLC完成数据的采集和对变频器、电动机等设备的控制任务。使用FX2N可编程控制器的编程软件GX Developer 8.0进行编程编制，模块化的程序设计方法，大量采用代码重用，减少了软件的开发和维护工作量。 关键词：龙门刨床 电气控制 PLC 变频器 Abstract The double housing planer is a kind of large-scale mechanical processing equipment, used for processing the large-scale work piece or grasps several work pieces at the same time on the basis of working bench creating and paring processing, it is one of the groundwork lathes in the mechanical industry. Mainly pulling adopts and regards enlarger of the electrical machinery as the direct current generator of the excitation regulator-motor system of this double housing planer,because the working bench works in apply-brake-reverse reciprocating the motion state, high control requirement,and the maintenance inconvenience of direct current machine, it is very difficult to use the system to meet the control requests. The device uses electrical control relay to control circuit, using a large number of intermediate relay and time relay resulted in large, complex circuits, relays the high incidence of failure, poor reliability, and maintenance workload. Adopt Mitsubishi FX2N-80MR programmable controller and Emerson TD2000 inverter to implement the tranformation to the double housing planer. Mitsubishi PLC finishes the collection of the data and task of control on apparatus such as frequency converter, electrical machinery in the system. The software GX Developer8.0 of programming based on FX2N PLC adopts the module procedure design method, uses a large number code reuse, reduces s