动词时态、被动语态OK.docVIP

高考英语总复习系列---动词时态和语态 一．时态综述 一．一般现在时二、现在进行时三、现在完成时四、现在完成进行时?五、一般过去时?六、过去进行时七、过去完成时??? 1.表示在过去某一时间以前已经完成的动作。例如：He had shut the door before the dog came up./ Everything had been all right up till this morning.??? 2.表示动作或状态从过去某个时刻开始一直延续到另一个过去时刻才完成，甚至还要继续下去。例如：At the age of ten,he had learned 500 English words.He had been ill for a week when we learned about it.??? 3.常用hope,expect,think,intend,want,suppose等动词的过去完成时来表示未实现的希望、打算或意图。例如：We had expected that you would be able to win the match.八、一般将来时?九、将来完成时???时态考点分析1．——Can I join your club,dad??? ——You can when you______a bit older.? (NMET)?? A.get??? B.will get??? C.are getting??? D.will have got2．——Oh,it’s you!I______you.?? ——I’ve just had my hair cut and I’m wearing new glasses.?? A.didn’t recognize??????? B.hadn’t recognized??? C.haven’t recognized????? D.don’t recongnize??3.I don’t think Jim saw me;he______into space.? (NMET)? A.just stared??? B.was just staring??? C.has just stared??? D.had just stared4.——______my glasses?? ——Yes,I saw them on your bed a minute ago.? (NMET)? A.Do you see??? B.Had you seen??? C.Would you see?? D.Have you seen5.You don’t need to describe her.I______her several times.? (NMET)? A.had met??? B.have met??? C.met??? D.meet6.——Do you know our town at all?? ——No,this is the first time I______here.? A.was??? B.have been??? C.came??? D.am going析：根据this/it is the first/second/…time sb.has done sth.句型，可定答案为B。又如：This is the second time he has visited the Great Wall.7.I don’t really work here.I______until the new secretary arrives.? (NMET)? A.just help out????????? B.have just helped out???? C.am just helping out??? D.will just help outt really work here.以及…until the new secretary(析：根据I don arrives,可知说话人所要做的事是计划安排行为，C、D两个选项都表将来动作，但D非计划安排，C则体现按计划去做，所以此题答案为C。8.——Is this raincoat yours?? ——No,mine______there behind the door.? (NMET)? A.is hanging??? B.has hung??? C.hangs??? D.hung析：此题的“悬挂”是指现状而言，故表过去“挂”的B、D项可排除。C项虽指“现在挂”，但侧重在常规，习惯。为了突出“你所指的那件雨衣不是我的，我的正挂在门后”这一意思，选A是极为合情理的。