材料结构与性能摘要.pptVIP

One-Dimensional Nanomaterials——Carbon Nanotubes Vacuum Microelectronics: Electron field emission materials have been investigated extensively for technological applications, such as flat panel displays, electron guns in electron microscopes, microwave amplifiers. Energy Storage: rechargeable lithium batteries, Hydrogen Storage. Filled Composites: reinforcements in high strength, light weight, high performance composites, such as spacecraft and aircraft body. Nanoprobes and Sensors: such as high resolution imaging, nano-lithography, nanoelectrodes, drug delivery, sensors and field emitters. Templates: fabricate one-dimensional nanowires. Cathode-Ray Lighting Elements Company Logo LOGO Company Logo LOGO Reporter : Teammates: Wan jun Wu Yuanhe Wang Binbin Yang Yongzhu 1 1 4 2 3 Outline Introduction Structure and Properties Preparation Applications Introduction Sumio Iijima Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) was first discovered by Iijima in 1991 CNTs: rolling up a thin graphene sheet. CNTs SWCNTs MWCNTs Production Methods 1.Arc-discharge method 2.Laser Vaporization method 3.Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD) Preparation CVD methods have been successfully applied in making carbon nanotubes. The growth process with this method involves heating a catalyst material to high temperatures in a tube furnace and flowing a hydrocarbon gas through the tube reactor for a period of time. Materials grown over the catalyst are collected upon cooling the system to room temperature. parameters: hydrocarbons, catalysts: such as transition-metal nanoparticles growth temperature. Left diagram: base growth mode. Right diagram: tip growth mode CVD growth mechanism Process : Dissociation of hydrocarbon molecules catalyzed by the transition metal. Dissolution and saturation of carbon atoms in the metal nanoparticle. Precipitation of carbon from the saturated metal particle leads