CORS精度及应用教程解析.docVIP

学 号：201013020222  HEBEI UNITED UNIVERSITY 毕业论文 GRADUATE THESIS 设计题目：CORS精度分析及应用 学生姓名：吕炜希 专业班级：10测绘2班 学 院：矿业工程学院 指导教师：汪金花 副教授 2014年06月06日 摘 要 连续运行卫星定位导航服务系统（Continuously Operating Reference System，CORS）是利用现代计算机，数据通信和互联网技术组成的网络。实时的向不同类型，不同需求，不同层次的用户自动的提供经过检验的不同类型的GPS观测值，各种改正数、状态信息以及其他有关GPS服务项目的系统。实现快速实时定位、导航及时的满足城市规划、国土测绘、地籍管理、城乡建设、环境监测、防灾减灾、交通监控、矿山测量等多种现代化管理的社会需求，是城市空间数据的重要基础设施。与传统的RTK相比又具有作用范围广，精度高，野外单机作业等众多优点，而受到相关行业部门的青睐，各个省市相继掀起了建设CORS的热潮。 本文根据这种现状，介绍了CORS的发展现状和必要性，对CORS的工作原理进行了详细阐述, 并就已建成的CORS进行精度方面的分析和探讨其误差来源，提出相关的解决方法。通过本文的综述来使读者对CORS概念的理解并了解CORS在工程应用中可达到的精度。 关键词 CORS；网络RTK；精度分析；误差来源 Abstract Continuously Operating Reference System（CORS）is the use of modern computers, data communication and network composed of Internet technology Real-time to different type, different needs, different levels of users automatically provide proven different types of GPS observation, various correct number and status information and other relevant GPS service project system Realizing fast real-time positioning, navigation timely meet city planning, land surveying and mapping, cadastre management, urban and rural construction and environmental monitoring, disaster prevention and mitigation, traffic monitoring, mine surveying and so on many kinds of modern management of urban space needs of society, is the important infrastructure data Compared with the traditional role of RTK has wide range, high precision, field stand-alone operations by numerous advantages, such as the favor of relevant industry departments, various provinces begin construction CORS upsurge. This paper introduced the present situation and according to the current situation of the development of the CORS the necessity of CORS, with various techniques and working principle, and gives a detailed description of built on the precision CORS analyses and discusses its error sources, puts forward relevant solutions Through this paper to make the reader to the understanding the concepts of CORS and know the pre