数字信号处理实验二教程详解.docVIP

Student Number:20111060021 Laboratory Exercise 2 DISCRETE-TIME SYSTEMS: TIME-DOMAIN REPRESENTATION 2.1 SIMULATION OF DISCRETE-TIME SYSTEMS Project 2.1 The Moving Average System A copy of Program P2_1 is given below: %程序P2.1 %一个M点滑动平均滤波器的仿真 %产生输入信号 clf; n=0:100; s1=cos(2*pi*0.05*n);%一个低频正弦 s2=cos(2*pi*0.47*n);%一个高频正弦 x=s1+s2; %滑动平均滤波器的实现 M=input(滤波器所需的长度= ); num=ones(1,M); y=filter(num,1,x)/M; %显示输入和输出信号 subplot(2,2,1); plot(n,s1); axis([0,100,-2,2]); xlabel(时间序号 n); ylabel(振幅); title(信号#1); subplot(2,2,2); plot(n,s2); axis([0,100,-2,2]); xlabel(时间序号 n); ylabel(振幅); title(信号#2); subplot(2,2,3); plot(n,x); axis([0,100,-2,2]); xlabel(时间序号 n); ylabel(振幅); title(输入信号); subplot(2,2,4); plot(n,y); axis([0,100,-2,2]); xlabel(时间序号 n); ylabel(振幅); title(输出信号); axis; Answers: Q2.1 The output sequence generated by running the above program for M = 2 with x[n] = s1[n]+s2[n] as the input is shown below. The component of the input x[n] suppressed by the discrete-time system simulated by this program is -?Signal?#2,?the?high?frequency?one?(it?is?a?low?pass?filter).? Q2.2 Program P2_1 is modified to simulate the LTI system y[n] = 0.5(x[n]–x[n–1]) and process the input x[n] = s1[n]+s2[n] resulting in the output sequence shown below: n=0:100; s1=cos(2*pi*0.05*n); s2=cos(2*pi*0.47*n); x=s1+s2; M=input(滤波器所需的长度= ); num=(-1).^[0:M-1]; y=filter(num,1,x)/M; clf; subplot(2,2,1); plot(n,s1); axis([0,100,-2,2]); xlabel(时间序号 n); ylabel(振幅); title(信号#1); subplot(2,2,2); plot(n,s2); axis([0,100,-2,2]); xlabel(时间序号 n); ylabel(振幅); title(信号#2); subplot(2,2,3); plot(n,x); axis([0,100,-2,2]); xlabel(时间序号 n); ylabel(振幅); title(输入信号); subplot(2,2,4); plot(n,y); xlabel(时间序号 n); ylabel(振幅); title(输出信号); axis; The effect of changing the LTI system on the input is -The?system?is?now?a?high?pass?filter.??It?passes?the?highfrequency?input?component?s2?instead?of?the?low?frequency?input?component?s1. Q2.4 The required modifications to Program P2_1 by changing the input sequence to a swept-frequen