补充材料介词.docVIP

常用介词的主要用法 above （与 below 相反）：（数目、价钱、重量）超过；高于，在…之上 It weighs above seven kilograms. 这东西的重量超过7公斤（14斤）。 There is nothing in this shop above a dollar. 这个店里没一样东西价值超过1元。 I spend above 1000 yuan on books every year. 我每年都花1000多元买书。 We were flying above the clouds. 我们在云层上面飞行。 There was a beautiful picture above the window. 窗户上方有一张美丽的图画。 A soldier should put honour above life. 军人应视荣誉高于生命。 among：在…之中，在…之间 He found the check among a pile of old books. 他在一堆旧书中找到了那张支票。 There is a temple among the trees. 树林中有一座庙。 He works among the sick. 他在病人中工作。 about：关于；大约；在…各处，到处 It’s a book about flowers. 这是一本关于花卉的书。 What is he so angry about? 他对什么事这么生气？ They are talking about the weather. 他们正在谈论天气。 He arrived at about nine o’clock. 他大约在9点钟到的。 The story happened about twenty years ago. 故事大约发生在20年以前。 Look about you 看看你的周围。 He traveled about the world when he was very young. 他年轻曾周游世界。 during：在…期间 During his lifetime his work was never published. 他的作品在他的有生之年从未出版过。 The child woke three times during the night. 孩子夜里醒了3次。 around：大约；在…周围，在各处；环绕，围绕；在近处，在附近 It will be finished around Christmas. 这事将在圣诞节前后完成。 See you around 6. 6点左右见。 There are many trees around the lake. 湖周围有许多树。 They sat around the table. 他们围桌而坐。 He put his arms around her shoulders. 他搂抱着她的双肩。 The moon moves around the earth. 月亮绕者地球转。 I saw him around the post office this morning. 今天早晨我在邮局附近看见他。 It’s around here somewhere. 它就在附近某处。 but：除去（=except） Everyone was there but him. 除了他之外,所有的人都在. They have nothing to lose but their chains. 除了锁链,他们没什么可失去的. along：沿着，顺着 The old man walked slowly along the street. 老人沿着街慢慢地向前走. There are trees all along the road. 一路上都种有树. at：在（空间、时间的某一点）；朝…方向；表示比率、速度、价格等 He stands at the end of the street. 他站在街道的尽头. She works at a hospital. 她在一家医院工作. He left at nine o’clock. 他9点离开的. I didn’t know he was dead at the time of speaking. 我讲话时不知道他已死了。 She shouted at me but I couldn’t hear. 她冲着我喊叫，可是我并没有听见。 What are you looking at? 你在看什么？ They walk at the rate