unit1TheShapeofAShip.ppt

专业英语 船舶工程教研室 专业英语与基础英语 同：abcdefghijk~~~~; 语法相同 异：单词意义广泛，基础字典查不到 如：space trim light 本课程内容 13次课：lesson 25??? 对单词有印象 对专业知识有更好的了解 考试。。。 UNIT 1 The Shape of A Ship Lesson 1 Principal dimension Proportions form coeffication Lesson 2 Volume weight Line plan drawing Principal dimension Principal dimension plimsoll mark The plimsoll mark consists of a circle with a diameter of one foot and a horizontal line which goes through the center of the circle. Freeboard marks; draught marks； load line marks Proportions L/B:The ratio of length and breadth can differ quite dramatically depending on the type of vessel. A larger L/B value is favorable for speed, but unfavorable for maneuverability. 3. 船体系数 中横剖面系数Cm Midship section coefficient 水线面系数Cw Waterplane-cofficient 方形系数Cb (block coefficient) 棱形系数Cp ( Prismatic Coefficient ) 垂向棱形系数Cvp (vertical Prismatic Coefficient ) Lesson 2 1、Volume weight 2、Line plan drawing 1、Volume weight The dimensions of a ship can be expressed with the terms which describe the characteristics of a ship. container vessel：the number of containers roll-on and roll-off carrier：the total deck-area in square metres passenger ship ---- the number of people it can carry 1、Volume weight 1969, IMO - conference a world - wide standard in calculating the size of a ship: GT, NT 1、Volume weight 1-Volume (Register Tonnage) 1 register ton = 100cft = 2.83m3 GT:Gross Tonnage GT = the ship s volume in cubic meter below the main deck + the enclosed spaces above the main deck NT: Net Tonnage NT = GT - the volume of space occupied by: crew; navigation equipment; propulsion equipment; workshops GT:Gross Tonnage To minimize the daily expenses : keeping the depth small( mostly containers) As a consequence of this, result in: 1. the loss of reserve buoyancy 2. a loss of stability 3. more “water on deck” 2、line plan draw