硕士类电气自动化论文技术报告.docVIP

摘要 I 摘 要 本文基于配网自动化系统平台，在分析和研究用于单相接地故障判据的诸多电 气特征量的基础上，构建了三维逻辑空间分析模型，提出了一种接地故障定位的新 算法。该算法综合考虑了配电网络中的各个节点呈现的电气特征和电气分布规律， 体现了逻辑“0”、“1”的等同贡献。文中还对算法的形成予以理论推导并给出算法 误差容错函数，具体算例的分析结果从多个侧面验证了该算法的正确性和有效性。 关键词：配网自动化，小电流接地系统，特征判据，空间分析模型，逻辑算法，故 障定位 ABSTRACT Based on the platform of Distribution Automation, this paper does some research and analysis on several electric characteristics, from which single phase-to-ground fault could be distinguished. In the paper, a logical space of model is built and a new logical algorithm is proposed. This algorithm considers synthetically electric character of the whole nodes of power networks and electric rules, and accept the effect of logic “0”, which play the same role as logic “1”. Otherwise, the paper gives theoretical proof and evolution of how the algorithm comes into being, and defines error-admit function. Lastly, the algorithm is validated by three examples in three aspects. Liu Daobing (Power System？ and its Automation) Directed by Prof. Xu Yuqin KEY WORDS: distribution automation, small-current grounding network, characteristic criterion, model of space for analysis, logical algorithm目录 I 目 录 中文摘要 ABSTRACT 第一章 引言 .............................................. 1 1.1 课题背景和意义 ................................................... 1 1.1.1 中性点接地方式概述.......................................... 1 1.1.2 配电自动化概述.............................................. 2 1.1.3 单相接地故障保护的背景 ..................................... 2 1.2 国内外研究现状分析 ............................................... 5 1.3 本文主要工作...................................................... 6 第二章 配电自动化系统概述 ................................ 7 2.1 配电自动化系统构成 ............................................... 7 2.1.1 主站系统 .................................................... 7 2.1.2 通讯系统 .................................................... 8 2.1.3 配电终端 ................................................... 10 2.2 FA 的实现........................................................ 11 2.6 故障定位的实现思路 ..............