必修三Unit4_Grammar主语从句.ppt

Revision Find the subjects in the following sentences. 1. A tree has fallen across the road. 2. You are a student. 3. To find your way can be a problem. 4. Smoking is harmful to you. 5. What she said is not yet known. 6. That we shall be late is certain. 7. It’s certain that we shall be late. * Subject Clause 主语从句 That he will succeed is certain . Who will be our monitor hasnt been decided yet. Whether he will join us wont make difference. How the book will sell depends on its author. What caused the accident remains unknown. 定义:在句子中担当主语的是一个从句,这个从句就叫做主语从句。 2.由形式主语it代替，而本身放在句子末尾。 位置：1.通常放在主句谓语动词之前 It doesn’t matter whether he is wrong or not. 辨别下列从句的类别： 1.It is impossible that I go and attend the meeting . 2.John said that he was leaving for London . 3.The fact is that he has not been seen recently. 4.That we need more equipment is quite obvious. 5.He will talk to us about what he saw in U.S. 6.It is very likely that they will hold a meeting. 宾语从句 主语从句 表语从句 主语从句 主语从句 宾语从句 引导主语从句的连接词可分为三类：　　 连接词：that, whether, （if） 连接代词：what, which who, whom, whose, whatever, whoever, whichever等 连接副词：when, where, how, why，whenever, wherever等 主语从句的连接词 ★无词义 ★在主语从句中不作成分 ★一般不能省略（尤其在句首时） That he will come and help us is certain. That he is the best student in the class is obvious. that Whether we will succeed is still a question If we will succeed is still a question .(×) It is not known whether/if he will come. Whether（if） ★有词义：“是否” ★在主语从句中不作成分 ★whether引导的主语从句可放句首、句末 ★If引导的主语从句不能位于句首。 连接副词when, where，why, how, 等. What he is has nothing to do with you. Whose ticket this is has not been found out. When the test will be given is not yet decided. Whatever you did is right. 连接代词what, whatever, who, whoever, whose, which, whichever 等. ★有词义 ★在主语从句中作成分 在主语从句中，连接词的选择要看这个从句的句子结构，假如根据意思判断为缺少主语，宾语，表语等时应该考虑who ,whoever, which, whichever, what ,whatever, whom, whomever.如果缺少定语则想到whose, which,缺少状语，应该选择how ,where when ,why 等，因此要想做好题目首先你得了解句子成分。 ____