Grammar复合不定代词.docVIP

Grammar复合不定代词??1、some 和anysome 和any都可以修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词，表示“一些…….”,但是二者在用法上还是有一定的区别的。 2、some一般用于肯定句或者表示请、建议并希望得到肯定答复的疑问句中。????? David has some friends in shanghai.????? May I have some chicken?????? Would you like some noodles?3、?any一般用于否定句和疑问句中?? Mary hasn’t got any pens.? 玛丽没有钢笔。? (1) It’s polite to take????? flowers as a gift when you go to visit a friend.??A. little????? B. any???????? C. some(2) There isn’t?????? water in the glass. Let’s go and get some.????A. many???B. lots????C. any????D. some 4、复合不定代词高频考点?? 1） I saw nobody.???2）There is not anybody in the room.?? 3）Is there anything on the bookcase? ??? 复合不定代词 一般是用some, any, no, every与one, thing, body组合构成的。? 4）一般来说，some构成的复合不定代词用于肯定句中，any构成的复合不定代词用于否定句或疑问句中。5）复合不定代词作主语的时候，谓语用单数形式?? Somebody wants to see you.6）形容词修饰复合不定代词的时候，要放在代词的后面?? Do you have anything important to tell us?? above 在上方，两者不接触 below ? ??? Above? on?? over ? ? ? ?Below?beneath? under on 在...上面，两者接触 beneath over “在....正上方”表示两者垂直，但不接触，也可指“笼罩或者覆盖在上面” under ?Between among The moon is now __________ the trees. The books are _________ the table. There is a bridge ____________ the river. ?6.It’s always useful to have an encyclopaedia around the house.(P10) ???? It’s +adj+for sb to do sth...对于某人来说做某事是..... It为形式主语，没有实际意义，正真的主语是后面的不定式短语... 7. A week later....(P12) ?????? 一段时间+later,表示一段时间之后，常用于过去时。 表将来的一段时间之后_________________________ 8. 表花费： ????sb. spend(s) / spent … on sth.? ???? ??? sb. spend(s) / spent … (in) doing sth.???? ?? ?sb. pay(s)/ paid…for sth. ??? sth. cost(s) sb. … ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?it takes / took sb. … to do sth. ?注意各句型中主语、介词及动词(本身及后面接的动词)的形式 I spend ten yuan (in) buying this book. ??? = I spend ten yuan on this book. ??? =This book costs me ten yuan. ??? = It takes me ten yuan to buy this book. 9. An encyclopaedia often consists of a numer of books. These books are called volumes.(P14) ???? a number of a lot of许多(P14) ???? a number of + 可数名词复数???? a lot of + 可数名词复数/不可数名词 ??? Eg. A lot of people were qu