BFT阅读题型介绍资料.ppt

BFT 阅读题型介绍 2. 应试步骤 方法一：快速多次阅读 首读全文，掌握大意，摸清空缺背景。（3分钟） 再读全文，领会细节，注意空缺前后句子，挑选答案。 三读全文，验证遗漏。 特点：准确率高但比较耗时。 方法二：边阅读边做题，一次性完成 细读文章，比较选项，选出合适答案。 遇到不确定项，继续前进，切忌浪费时间。 做完之后再回过来“啃骨头”。 特点：适合习惯精读，喜欢分析的阅读者。 Skimming(略读) Skimming is used to quickly identify the main ideas of a text，which is done at a speed three to four times faster than normal reading. People often skim when they have lots of material to read in a limited amount of time. Use skimming when you want to see if an article may be of interest in your research. There are many strategies that can be used when skimming. Some people read the first and last paragraphs. You might read the title, subtitles, subheading, and illustrations. Consider reading the first sentence of each paragraph. Sometimes, it’s hard to find location words. At this time, you can skim the passage first to master the structure of it. In this way, you will find location word easily. 3.应试技巧 从内容上判断 读懂空白前后的句子或多个句子，明白前后表诉的内容，根据意思的连贯性或逻辑性进行选择。（“Ways to save” 2、3、5、7） 从词汇上锁定线索 注意空白前后的名词、动词，寻找答案时也注意在选项中寻找这些词的同义词、近义词、反义词或表示同一类事物的词语等。（“Ways to save” 1、6） 从连接词上查找线索 表示衔接和过度的连接词使文章逻辑清楚、连贯，因此表示转折、因果、递进、并列、举例、类比等关系的连词、副词、介词短语等都是重要的线索。 （“Ways to save” 4、8 ） 4. 解题三原则 空白前后是重点 逻辑关系很重要 先易后难是基础 How to prepare for the Reading Test Read a lot New York Times 《纽约时报》 Fortune 《财富》杂志 The Economist 《经济学家》 Washington Post 《华盛顿邮报》 The International Herald Tribune 《国际先锋论坛报》 Reader’s Digest 《读者文摘》… Combine fast reading and intensive reading Fast reading– reading skills Intensive reading– grammar, structure of sentence, etc 3. Learn to grasp gist of text title, first and last sentences of the passage, first and last sentences of every paragraph Accumulate vocabulary in spare-time Recite 5 columns of words every week; take notes of unknown words on a Words List 二、主题分析与理解选择填空题 题型解析 题目形式： 一篇400-500词左右的短文。第一题要求概括文章自然段的中心思想；第二题要求结合文章，在选项中选出合适的词语或表达来填补未完成的句子。 考查内容： 第一题考查应试者总结段落大意的能力；第二题考查应试者在阅读理解的基础上提