考研英语作文经典词汇资料.doc

考研英语作文经典词汇考研作文基本上分为图画作文和图表作文，而近年来只考了图画作文，因此我们已总结图画作文为重点，对图表作文只做一般介绍处理。此部分主要总结作文常用的词汇，包括作文中常应用的连词、以及常用的热点词汇（纵观今年来的作文，主要涉及文化教育、健康、环保等问题）。一、??图表作文常用词汇：表格图table??；图表chart；diagram graph??column?描述：show; describe; illustrate; reveal; represent数字figure;?数据 statistic;?百分比 percentage;?比例 proportion上升：increase rise ascend core surge go up climb mount level up?下降: decrease fall drop descend decline reduce lessen level down?平稳:stable steady remain/maintain/keep/be the same as/similar to?波动:fluctuate fluctuation rise and falls up and down?占ccupy take up account for gain?而:while however whereas on the other hand actually/in fact?相比:by contract on the contrary likewise compared with?最高点:the highest the top the summit the peak the most?最低点:bottom less least rock bottom?平均:mean average?趋势:tendancy trend inclination?预见:prediction?达到顶峰: mount to?由…组成：consist of/be made up of /be composed of占44%比例：account for /make up 44 percent?位居第一：rank the first? ?? ?仅次于is second to? ?? ?? ??居第二位：in second spot? ?倒数第一is the last one第二大部份rank the second/the second largest section? ?与..相比：compared with??A与B成比例A be in proportion to B? ?? ?? ?? ?差不多：About/around/roughly??多达 as many as正好：Exactly/precisely? ?? ???水平：level off二、??图画作文常用词汇：（1）? ?? ???常见热点词汇：1. 素质教育 ：Quality Education?2. EQ：分两种，一种为教育商数Educational quotient，另一种情感商数Emotional quotient?3. 保险业： the insurance industry?4. 保证重点指出： ensure funding for priority areas?5. 补发拖欠的养老金： clear up pension payments in arrears?6. 不良贷款： non-perFORMing loan?7. 层层转包和违法分包： mutlti-level contracting and illegal subcontracting?8. 城乡信用社： credit cooperative in both urban and rural areas?9. 城镇居民最低生活保障： a minimum standard of living for city residents?10. 城镇职工医疗保障制度： the system of medical insurance for urban workers?11. 出口信贷： export credit?12. 贷款质量： loan quality?13. 贷款质量五级分类办法： the five-category assets classification for bank loans?14. 防范和化解金融风险： take precautions against and reduce financial risks?15. 防洪工程： flood-prevention