语法讲座-动词不定式PPT课件.pptVIP

for sb. 常用于表示事物的特征特点，表示客观形式的形容词，如easy, hard, difficult, interesting, impossible等：　　 It‘s very hard for him to study two languages. 对他来说学两门外语是很难的。 表示目的；它的否定式是so as not to do。　　 Tom kept quiet about the accident so as not to lose his job.　　　　 汤姆对事故保持沉默是为了不丢掉他的工作。　 Go in quietly so as not to wake the baby.轻点进去，别惊醒了婴儿。 so kind as to ---劳驾　 Would you be so kind as to tell me the time? 劳驾，现在几点了。 如在too前有否定词，则整个句子用否定词表达肯定， too 后那个词表达一种委婉含义，意为“不太”。　 It‘s never too late to mend.(谚语) 改过不嫌晚。 当too 前面有only, all, but时，意思是：非常… 等于very。　 I‘m (only) too pleased to be able to help you. 我非常高兴能帮助你。 He was (but) too eager to get home. 他非常想回家。 学会记忆:作宾补不带to. 一感： feel+sb.+do sth. 二听：Hear, listen to 三使役：Let make have 五看：See watch look at observe notice 总结:省to 的不定式 1） 情态动词 ( 除ought 外，ought to)： 2） 使役动词 let, have, make： 3） 感官动词 see, watch, look at, notice , observe, hear, listen to, smell, feel, find 等后作宾补,省略to。 8） 由and, or和than连接的两个不定式，第二个to 可以省去： He wants to move to France and marry the girl. 9） 通常在discover, imagine, suppose, think, understand等词后，可以省去to be： He is supposed (to be) nice.他应该是个好人。 “Why not +动词原形”表达向某人提出建议，翻译为：“为什么不……?” “干吗不……?” Why not take a holiday?　　　 干吗不去度假? I need a pen to write with. They have a large house to live in. I stayed there to see what would happen. The tea is too hot to drink. I am sorry to hear that. to 有两种用法： 1不定式to+动词原形;2介词to+名词/动名词; 下面的用法中是用作介词的to ，即to+ 名词/动名词：1.admit to承认，2.confess to承认，3.be accustomed to 习惯于，4. be used to 习惯于， 5.stick to 坚持，6.turn to开始，着手于，7. devote oneself to 献身于，8.be devoted to 致力于，9.look forward to 盼望，10.pay attention to 注意 Find 的特殊用法： Find 后可用分词做宾补，或先加形式宾语，再加形容词，最后加带to 的动词不定式。find后也可带一个从句。此类动词还有get，have。 I found that to learn English is important. I found him fall to the ground. I found it important to learn. 典型例题: The next morning she found the man ___ in bed，dead.　 A. lying B. lie C. lay D. laying 用to + be 做补语的动词。 Acknowledge, believe, consider, think, declare(声称),　discover, fancy(设想), feel,