光电耦合器分析报告.pptVIP

光电耦合器 Photoelectric coupler Introduction of photo coupler A photoelectric coupling device (referred to as coupler) is the light-emitting device (such as light emitting diodes) and a photosensitive device (such as a photosensitive audion) assembled together, through light coupling to form the electric - light and the light electricity converter parts. The photoelectric coupler is divided into many kinds, and the schematic diagram of the transistor type opto coupler is shown in Figure 1. 光电偶合器件（简称光耦）是把发光器件（如发光二极体）和光敏器件（如光敏三极管）组装在一起，通过光线实现耦合构成电—光和光—电的转换器件。光电耦合器分为很多种类，图1所示为常用的三极管型光电耦合器原理图。 When an electrical signal into the input end of the photoelectric coupler, light-emitting diode by current light, the photosensitive element by light generated current, CE conduction; when at the input signal, the light emitting diode light. Photosensitive triode tube cut-off, CE impassability. For digital content, when the input is low level 0, the photosensitive triode tube cut-off, the output for the high level of 1; when the input is high level 1, the photosensitive triode tube saturated conduction, the output is low level of 0. 当电信号送入光电耦合器的输入端时，发光二极体通过电流而发光，光敏元件受到光照后产生电流，CE导通；当输入端无信号，发光二极体不亮，光敏三极管截止，CE不通。对于数位量，当输入为低电平“0”时，光敏三极管截止，输出为高电平“1”；当输入为高电平“1”时，光敏三极管饱和导通，输出为低电平“ 0”。 Photoelectric coupler reason in signal transmission and can effectively inhibit sharp pulse and noise interference and make the channel signal to noise ratio is greatly improved, mainly the following reasons: (1) the input impedance of the opto electronic coupler is small, and only a few hundred ohm, and the source of the interference is relatively high, usually 105 ~ 106. According to the differential pressure principle knowable even if the interference voltage greatly, but the fed to photoelectric coupler input noise voltage will be very small, can only form weak current, due to the lack of sufficient energy and not to diode luminescence,