THERMAL-OHLearning.docVIP

THERMAL Name the six parameters that need to be taken into account when balancing the heat load on the human body. S = M  W + C + R + KC  E Where: S = Storage, which in the long term must equal 0 M = Metabolism W = External work done C = Convection R = Radiation Kc = Conduction E = Evaporation What are the characteristics of the thermal environments shown below and what kind of controls would be appropriate: 热环境 列出在平衡人体热负荷时需要考虑的六项参数。 S = M  W + C + R + KC  E 其中： S = 存储，如为长期存储，该数值为0 M = 代谢 W = 已完成的外部工作 C = 对流 R = 辐射 Kc = 传导 E = 蒸发 如下热环境具备哪些特征，采取哪种控制方式合适：  There is a high radiant heat component in this environment. Shielding from the radiant source would be the most appropriate method 本环境中存在高辐射热分量。辐射源屏蔽是最合适的方法。 Laundry environments can be humid as well as warm. In this instance a dehumidifier may be appropriate. Increasing airflows can also work. 洗衣房，潮湿暖和。此环境中需要增加除湿器。还需要增加气流。 Working outside in the middle east. This is a hot and dry environment with a high radiant component. It is not possible to change the environment. Therefore have to look at work/rest regime, fluid intake, refuge areas etc. 中东户外工作。干热，高辐射分量。 不可能改变环境，因此，需要有良好的工作/休息制度、液体摄取、保护区等。  LIGHTING AND NON-IONISING RADIATION Match each of the following with the appropriate wavelength. Microwave Visible Ultra Violet Infrared Radio 照明与非电离辐射 列出如下项目的波长 微波 可见辐射光 紫外线 红外线 无线电  Wavelength (m) Type of Radiation 波长（m） 辐射类型 103 Radio 103 无线电 10-2 Microwave 10-2 微波 10-5 Infrared 10-5 红外线 0.5 x 10-6 Visible 0.5 x 10-6 可见辐射光 10-8 Ultra Violet 10-8 紫外线  What do you understand by the term “Glare: Any brightness within the field of vision that causes discomfort, annoyance, interference with vision, or eye fatigue. IONISING RADIATION What are the main ways of controlling exposure to ionizing radiation. Time Distance Shielding Match the following tpes of radiation with the level of shielding required to control it. Alpha particles Beta partic