Unit2《The_United_Kingdom》知识与要点课件_新人教版必修5资料.ppt

2．break away(from)挣脱(束缚)；脱离 break down (1)(机器)停止转动，坏掉 (2)破坏，打倒，捣碎 (3)(谈判、计划、希望等)失败，(使)失效 (4)禁不住痛苦；(身体、精神)垮了 (5)把……分类，把……分解为 归纳拓展 break in 插嘴；破门而入 break into 强行闯入；突然……起来 break out (火灾)发生，战争爆发(无被动语态) break up 解散，终止，结束 break through 突破，突围；冲垮；克服 She broke away from him and ran to the window. 她从他怀里挣脱开，向窗子跑去。 The car broke down on the way to the airport. 车子在去机场的路上抛锚了。 I expect the negotiations to break down soon. 我预料谈判不久就会破裂。 Your health will break down if you work too hard. 太劳累的话，你身体会垮的。 Water can be broken down into hydrogen and oxygen. 水可以分解为氢气和氧气。 【链接训练】 ①News reports say peace talks between the two countries ________ with no agreement reached. A．have broken down B．have broken out C．have broken in D．have broken up 【解析】　break down 意为“(谈判)中断，破裂”，符合语境。break out “(火灾、战争等)突然爆发”；break in “插嘴，闯入”；break up “分裂，结束，解散”。句意为：新闻报道说那两国间的和平谈判破裂了，没有达成协议。 【答案】　A ②Taiwan is never allowed _____ the mainland anyway.It is known to all that it belongs to China. A．to break out B．to break in C．to break away from D．breaking away from 【解析】　allow...to do sth.“允许……做某事”；此处考查的是其被动语态形式；break away from为固定短语，意为“脱离；分离”，根据句意，C项符合题意。 【答案】　C 3．leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑，忽视 归纳拓展 (1)leave alone 不管，别惹；让……独自呆着；不打扰 leave aside 搁置 leave for 动身到(某处) leave behind 留下(不带走)，遗忘(没拿)，把……撇在后面，超过 leave off 停止，戒除 leave word 留下话(口信)归纳拓展 Leave it with me！把这事交给我吧！ (2)on leave休假 ask for leave请假 Leave out the details，just tell us the main facts. 省略细节，告诉我们主要事实。 Youve left out a zero in this phone number. 你在这个电话号码中漏掉了一个零。 All the others seemed to know each other and I began to feel left out. 其他所有的人看上去都彼此认识，于是我开始觉得被冷落了。 【链接训练】 ①—Are you going to have a holiday this year? —Id love to.I cant wait to leave this place ______. A．off B．out C．behind D．over 【解析】　考查动词短语辨析。根据句意可知说话人渴望去度假，迫不及待地想“离开”此地。leave off表示“停止，中断”；leave out表示“省略；遗漏；不考虑”；都与所给语境不符。 【答案】　C ②When you rewrite the paragraph，I advise you to ______ the last sentence as it is rather misleading. A．point out B．make out C．leave out D．put out 【解析】　句意为：当你重写这一