外科休克英文资料祥解.pptVIP

Surgical Shock 外科休克 Definition of shock Shock,regardless of the cause,may be defined as a syndrome that results from inadequate perfusion of tissues. 休克乃各种原因导致的组织灌注不足所引起的综合症群。 introduction Shock is a sign of cardiovascular (心血管的) insufficiency（不足） . The cardiovascular system is made up of three key elements:a pump,tubing and a fluid The pump propels(推动) the fluid The tubing distributes and collects it Causes of shock Severe of sudden blood loss Large drop in body fluids Major infections High spinal injuries Myocardial infarction anaphylaxis Pathophysiology（病理生理学） 1. Microcirculatory chang