高一英语课件：下学期Unit1 grammer PPT课件.pptVIP

Grammar Agreement between Subject and Verb 主谓一致是指句子的______与_____在_____和____上必须保持一致 1. 语法一致 2. 意义一致 3. 就近原则 I am a student. You are a student. He speaks Chinese. Two third of the students are girls. Two third of the water is used to irrigate Not only you but also he is a student. Attention 1. 主语是复数形式,而谓语用单数 1) 国名,人命,书名,组织机构等专有名词做主语 The United States is in North American. The New York Time has a wide circulation. 2) 表示时间、距离、钱额、重量的复数名词，通常看作一个整体的 Ten years is a moment in history. Three hundred miles is a long distance. 3) 以-s结尾的学科名词做主语 Mathematics is not an easy subject. Physics is taught by Mr. Wang. 4) one and a half + 复数名词，谓语动词可用单数或复数形式,视情况而定 One and a half days is all I can spare. One and a half apples are left only. 5）有些用来表示由两个部分连成一个整体的名称，若与a pair of 连用做主语 A pair of gloves is a nice present for her. The fork and knife is very useful tools on the table. 2.主语是单数，谓语用复数形式 1）集体名词people, cattle, police等，形式是单数而意义是复数 Many people are present at the meeting today. The police have caught the thief. A policeman _____caught the thief. 有些以-sh,-es,-ch结尾的表国家，民族的形容词与the连用，表示复数意义 The English like to be with their families at Chrismas. The French are romantic. 有些形容词与the连用，表示一类人，其意义为复数，如：the old, the rich, the dead, the blind, the living, the poor, the young, the sick等 The sick are being taken good care of at the hospital. The young respect the old and the old respect the young, too. 3主语是单数形式，而谓语动词看情况而定 有些集体名词，如audience, family, group, class, team, government, public等做主语时，若作为一个整体看待，谓语用单数，如着眼于该集体的一个个成员或个体时，谓语用复数。 His family____ a large one His family ____ early risers. 4. 并列主语，谓语动词的确定 1）两个单数主语用and连接表示两个不同的人或物，谓语动词用复数；如果表示同一人或同一物或同一概念，则用单数。 The teacher and his friend are in the classroom. The poet and writer has come. 结构为every…and every…, each…and each…或no…and no…做主语时，谓语用单数。 Every minute and every second is important. No voice and no sound has been heard. 3) 由or, either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also…等连接的并列主语，谓语要与它最近的那个主语在人称和数上一致。 He or his brathers were to blame