人口老龄化和老年生活资料.ppt

人口老龄化和老年生活 elderly people/senior citizens population ageing an ageing population/ a graying population//eg. The economic impact of an ageing population will become apparent in a few years. the increasing life expectancy/the rising life expectancy increase the burden on the healthcare system increase the demand for healthcare services 老年人 人口老龄化的现象 正在老化的人口，正在出现“灰发”的人口 上升的人口预期寿命 增加医疗体系的负担 导致对于医疗服务的需求增多 医疗工作者的短缺 经历“空巢”综合征 （成年子女）照料他们年迈的父母 residential homes （名词短语） 为老人提供食宿和卫生等服务的养老院； nursing homes 也是养老院，但英美的nursing home通常配有24hours的专职护士值班， 住在nursing home里的多数是需要医护的老人 shortage of healthcare workers experience empty nest syndrome look after their elderly parents trained carers qualified nurse feel lonely and isolated feel useless and unwanted feel bored and frustrated have walking difficulties improve their mobility electric wheelchair ramps and lifts give up their seats for (elderly people) 受过专业训练的护理人员 有专业资质的护士 感到孤寂而且孤立 感到自己毫无价值，不被别人需要 感到无聊和沮丧 有行走方面的困难 让他们出行更方便 电动轮椅 （建筑物）的坡道和电梯 为（老年人）让座 may lack practical experience have better computer skills be ambitious and energetic have a bias against… bridge the generation gap bridge cultural differences build a sense of community ensure equal opportunities for all job applicants 有可能会缺乏实践经验 具备更好的计算机技能 有志向且精力充沛的 对（某类人）抱有偏见 在不同年龄段的人们之间建立起理解和沟通 在不同的文化之间建立理解和沟通 建立一种社区感 确保所有求职者都能获得平等的机会 be more patient and detail-oriented care more about job security retirement savings state pension rising living costs healthcare costs high inflation rates have a steady source of income have less/no job security be paid lower wages earn less money 更具有耐心而且更关注细节 更关注职业的稳定性 为退休养老存的钱，养老储蓄 政府发给老人们的养老金 上升的生活成本，上涨的生活开支 医疗的费用 很高的通货膨胀 有一份稳定的收入来源 工作稳定性较低/缺乏工作稳定性 被付较低的薪酬 挣钱更少 have to retire later work beyond the retirement age high housing prices pay their mortgage ?[m??g?d?] share household tasks cleaning cooking doing the laundry taking young children to school in the morning working parents people of retirement age