InternetMappingAndVisualizationGroup5JinfuZhengAndLingLiu概述.pptVIP

InternetMappingAndVisualizationGroup5JinfuZhengAndLingLiu概述.ppt

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Internet Mapping and Visualization Project Report in Adv.Data Communication Network Jinfu Zheng Ling Liu Outline Concepts of Internet Mapping Overview of BGP and Internet infrastructure Main approaches to collect internet mapping data Typical projects engaged in Internet Mapping Routviews project Relationship-based AS ranking Visulizing IPv4 internet topology at a macroscopic scale Tools for visualization What can we get from Internet mapping? What is Internet mapping? Map IP addresses or IP prefixes to specific AS Figure out unique (adjacent) IP link and AS link Infer AS relationships Depict critical components of the Internet infrastructure Internet routing architecture What is the purpose of BGP? A network architecture is comprised of multiple domains or ASes IGP (e.g. OSPF, IS-IS EIGRP) is run inside AS EGP is used to connect ASes to exchange network reachability information among BGP routers (also called BGP speakers) Entries in a BGP table BGP routing process Main approaches to do Internet mapping Obtaining routing information from inter-domain BGP routing tables by obtaining routing information from inter-domain BGP routing tables (Passive) Probing IP paths information to specified routing prefixes. by probing the forward IP paths from a host to a specified list of destinations, just like the approach used by Traceroute (Active). Registration services for the administration of IP and AS numbers ARIN provides the WHOIS lookup service RIPE Nccq Internet Routing Registry: act as a repository of routing policies and to perform consistency checking on the registered information. Procedure 1:Extract Prefix-AS mapping Get BGP table dumps by pick multiple vantage points Extract prefix-AS (Originated) mapping Procedure 2: mapping IP to AS: get traceroute paths Extract prefixes from the BGP table of one vantage point Sample IP addresses per prefix as candidate Get IP paths using effective traceroute tools. Map IP to AS by combining traceroute paths with P

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