专四语法虚拟语气.ppt

三. 考点分类 - 结构“It is (high, about, the) time...”中的虚拟语气 It’s the time the children learned how to behave properly. It’s about time people took notice of what women did during the war. * 练习： 1. It’s high time we ______ cutting down the rainforests. A. stopped B. had to stop C. shall stop D. stop [A] * 真题举例及分析 例1： It is imperative that students ______ their term papers on time. (2004:46) A. hand in B. would hand in C. have to hand in D. handed in [A] 四. 考点分类 - 几种常用“（should）+动词原形”表示虚拟语气的结构 * 例2： Which of the following sentence contains subjunctive mood. (2013:54) A. Lucy insisted that her son get home before 5 oclock. B. She used to drive to work, but now she takes the city metro. C. Walk straight ahead, and dont turn till the second traffic lights. D. Paul will cancel his flight if he cannot get his visa by Friday. [A] * 1．表示主观判断、推测和表示命令、决定、要求、建议之类的词的相关从句中。 一个坚持：insist 两个命令：order, command 三个建议：advise, suggest, propose 五个要求：demand , require, request, desire，ask 除此，还有beg（请求），consent（同意），determine（决意），decide（决定），deserve（值得提起），expect（期望），intend（打算），maintain（主张），move（移动），order（命令），prefer（情愿），recommend（劝告），resolve（决意），urge（极力主张），vote（提议） 。 四. 考点分类 - 几种常用“（should）+动词原形”表示虚拟语气的结构 * 宾语从句： He suggested that we (should）take notes while listening to the lecture. In the past men generally preferred that their wives (should) work in the home. * (b) 部分上述动词名词形式的同位语从句：（包括necessity必要性，pray恳求，preference偏爱，plan计划，idea主意等） He put forward the suggestion that we（should）take notes while listening to the lecture. This is their resolution that extra-curriculum activities be made part of their school life． * (c) 部分上述动词名词形式的表语从句： His suggestion was that we（should） take notes while listening to the lecture. * (d) 部分上述动词名词形式的主语从句：（另: It is arranged that…） It was suggested that we（should）take notes while listening to the lecture. It was arranged that they（should）leave the following week． * 2．“It is＋形容词+ that从句”结构中。 这些形容词分别为： advisable（适当的），adamant（坚定不移的），app