新外研版 八年级下册 M4 U3.pptVIP

I love playing computer games with my friends. I also watch TV and eat fast food. I know it is not healthy and sometimes I get a stomachache. The problem is, I do not know how to stop and become fitter and healthier. I do not want to spend all my life sitting in a chair. What can I do? — John Have you tried this? Walking has helped you get fitter, so why not ask a friend to walk to school with you? b) How about asking a friend to go running with you? Have you practised to improve your football skills? Work in pairs. Do you have similar problems? Talk about your advice. c) Why not turn off the computer and TV and join a sports club? Go with your friends so that you will still spend time together. And how about choosing some healthy food to eat? Alan — b; Barbara — a ; John —c 4 Unit 3 Language in use. To summarise and consolidate the use of the present perfect tense together with since and for To be able to understand learning materials on health To be able to carry out a survey on healthy living with the help of others Teaching aims I haven’t done much exercise since I got my computer last year. I have had him for three months now. Since then, it has become part of my life. 现在完成时（三） 当表示动作已经充成并对现在有一定影响时，我们一般用现在充成时。同时，可分别 用just, already或yet加以强调或说明。 其结构也是： have / has +动词的过去分词. 常用的时间状语有: already, just, 一般置于have/has 之后，用于肯定句中；在否定句中则要用yet 表示“还，未”。 Grammar for 和 since 在现在完成时中的应用 for与since都能与现在完成时连用，但区别较大： （1）for后须接“时间段” He has studied English for five years. 他学英语5年了。 （2）since后须接“时间点” He has studied English since 1999. 他从1999年开始学英语。 （3）二者可以转换 for + 一段时间 = since + 一段时间 + ago He has been here for five weeks. = He has been here since five weeks ago. 他到这儿已经有五个星期了。 如： He has taught here since he came to China. 自从他来到中国就在这儿教书。 We have been friends since we met in school. 我们从在学校见面起就成为了好朋友。 (4) since能引导时间状语从句(主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时)，而for则不能。 （5）现在完成时常用句型： ①It is (has been) +时间段+ since +时间状语或从句 It is four days since last Friday.