窦金焕论文2解析.docVIP

漾濞核桃产业发展探讨 窦金焕，陈芳 [作者一：昆明卫生职业学院 公共学院，云南省 昆明市 650500] [作者二：安宁市林业局 规划队，云南省 安宁市 650300] 摘要：云南省漾濞县核桃种植业历史悠久，境内核桃遍布四野，规模宏大，品质优良。漾濞核桃以其果大、壳薄、仁白、味香和出仁率高而誉满中外，被称为“中国核桃之乡”。然而，尽管漾濞县在核桃种植方面拥有得天独厚的优势但是漾濞核桃仍然存在生产管理粗放、科技含量不高、加工转化利用率低、产品附加值不高等方面的问题。因此深入调查了解漾濞核桃的生产经营情况和国内外核桃市场的发展动态，分析当前漾濞县核桃生产和经营中存在的问题及制约因素，构建适合漾濞县情的核桃产业链，提升漾濞核桃的核心竞争力，大力开拓国内外市场，壮大漾濞的核桃产业，促进漾濞县经济的持续快速增长 关键词：漾濞； 核桃产业化；现状；问题；对策； 中图分类号：S718.45 The Research on the Development of Putting Walnuts in Production in Yang Bi County Dou jinhuan,chenfang [Author one: public health professional institute in kunming, 650500 in kunming, yunnan province] [author 2: anning city forestry planning team, anning city of yunnan province, 650300] Abstract：The walnuts in Yang Bi county of Yunnan province, have always been famous for its large size of planting, long history and its good quality. Yang Bi walnut is well-known as the home of walnut in China for its big shape, thinness of crust, whiteness of kernel, sweet flavor and its high percentage yield. However, despite of its favorable environment for planting, Yang Bi walnut still have many current issues in administration, application of science and technology, processing and additional value in production. Therefore, in this paper, I mainly make a research on the production management in Yang Bi and walnuts markets from home and abroad by analysing the current prohibiting factors existed in the production and management of Yang Bi walnuts. Then, we will promote a processing system suits for the development of Yang Bi walnut and improve its competitive. We will spare no efforts to explore the domestic and overseas markets so as to expand the walnut industry in Yang Bi and its continuing increasing growth. Key words: Yang Bi; walnut industry; status quo; issue; strategy 1 导言 核桃素有“木本油料之王”的称号，位列世界四大干果之首，具有极高的营养价值和良好的医疗保健效果。“云南作为中国核桃主要生产地，目前已拥有核桃面积1832 万亩，产量达30 多万吨，产值达60 多亿元”。云南核桃因个大壳薄、食味香醇誉满中外，无论面积、产量、品质及产值均居全国之首。核桃产业是漾濞县的特色产业。漾濞是核桃原产地之一，漾濞核桃以其果大、仁自、味香、出仁率高、营养丰富而誉满中外，在1979年全国核桃技术协会上