广工电材微电子专业英语翻译译文(考试重点)解析.docVIP

Semiconductor Materials 1.1 Energy Bands and Carrier Concentration 1.1.1 Semiconductor Materials Solid-state materials can be grouped into three classes—insulators(绝缘体）, semiconductors, and conductors. Figure 1-1 shows the electrical conductivities δ (and the corresponding resistivities ρ≡1/δ)associated with(相关） some important materials in each of three classes. Insulators such as fused（熔融） quartz and glass have very low conductivities, in the order of 1E-18 to 1E-8 S/cm; ?固态材料可分为三种：绝缘体、半导体和导体。图1－1 给出了在三种材料中一些重要材料相关的电阻值（相应电导率ρ≡1/δ)。绝缘体如熔融石英和玻璃具有很低电导率，在10-18 到10-8 S/cm; and conductors su