考研写作常用词汇.ppt

考研英语高频词汇精选 高频形容词： 　　1.贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken 　　2.富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off 　　3.优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding 　　4.积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous 　　5.消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental = baneful =undesirable 　　6.明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest 　　7.健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome 　　8.惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous 　　9.美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching 　　10.有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigourous =animated 　　11.流行的： popular = prevailing = prevalent = pervasive 高频动词： 　　1.提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize 　　2.引起：cause = trigger = endanger 　　3.解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with 　　4.拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate 　　5.培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture 　　6.激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur 　　7.认为： think = assert = hold = claim = argue 　　8.完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve 　　9.保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold 　　10.有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize 　　11.减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten 高频名词： 　　1.影响：influence= impact 　　2.危险：danger = perils =hazards 　　3.污染：pollution = contamination 　　4.人类：human beings= mankind = humane race 　　5.老人： old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens 　　6.幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being 　　7.老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers 　　8.教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing 　　9.青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents 　　10.优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue 　　11.责任： responsibility = obligation = duty = liability 　　12.能力： ability = capacity = power = skil 　　13.职业： job = career = employment = profession 　　14.娱乐： enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment 　　15.孩子： children = offspring = descendant = kid 高频短语： 　　1.充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with 　　2.努力：struggle for = aspire after = stri