2015届高考英语第一轮基础复习课件17.pptVIP

consist in 活用——用consist的相关词语完成下列小片段 Life mainly(1)___________ happiness and sorrow while happiness and sorrow(2)___________struggle.Remember that your ideal life does not always(3)___________ the reality. 生活主要是由快乐和悲伤组成的，而快乐和悲伤存在于拼搏之中。记住，理想的生活并不总是和现实相一致。 consists of consist in consist with 6.o　把……分成 (教材P9)England can be divided into three main areas. 英国可以划分为三个主要地区。 divide...between/among/with...和……分担/分配/分享 divide...by...　　　　 　　　　 　用……除以…… divide...in half (two)/into halves 把……分成两部分 divide...on... 在……上有分歧 ①As we all know，a year is divided into four seasons. 众所周知，一年分四季。 ②As the work can be _________________ several people，it can be done efficiently. 因为工作可以由几个人共同分担，所以可以高效完成。 divided among [易混辨析]　 o...，separate...from... o...常指把某个整体划分为若干部分。 separate...from...表示“将……与……分开”，指把原来连在一起或靠近的分隔开来。 活用——选用上述词语填空 (1)As we joined the big crowd，I got__________________ my friends. (2)We_______ the job_______ five parts and each man did one part. (3)England is_____________ France by the English Channel. separated from divided into separated from 7. leave out　省去；遗漏；不考虑 (教材P11)Which country is left out? 哪一个国家被省去了？ be/feel left out　　　　被忽视(冷落)/感到被忽视(冷落) leave about 乱放(东西) leave alone 别管；别惹；不打扰 leave aside 搁置 leave behind 留在后面；没带走 leave for (＝go off to) 动身去…… leave off 停止；中断　 ①He called off a list of names to find out whether any of us had been left out. 他读了一下名单，看看我们中间是否有人被遗漏了。 ②Time is up for today and we have to ____________here. 今天的时间到了，我们就此收工吧。 leave off 8.break down　(机器)损坏；破坏；(谈判、希望、计划等)失败，破裂；(化学)分解；(身体)垮掉 (教材P13)On my way to the station my car broke down.　 在去车站的路上，我的汽车坏了。 break away (from) 　　挣脱(束缚)；脱离 break off 中断；折断 break into 闯入 break out 爆发；发生 break up 驱散；分散；打碎，终止 活用——写出下列句中break down的含义 (1)The elevator in this building is always breaking down. _______ (2)Neither side wanted to give in，so the peace talk broke down._______ (3)If you go on working like this，you will break down sooner or later.____________ (4)Some chemicals are hard to break down._______ 出故障 失败