高考专题完形填空.ppt

2)Many Africans are very ______and so they can’t afford to eat much meat. A healthy B. poor C. rich D .weak 1）The space is left to let the rail expand（膨胀） when it gets_____. A. wet B. cold C. hot D. dry 3)The little girl had some food stuck in her throat, and could hardly breathe. Mr. White drove her to_____. A. the best hospital B. the biggest hospital C. the nearest hospital D. the Children’s Hospital 3.习惯搭配法 1) On April 12, 1888, Alfred’s brother Ludwing died of heart attack. A major French newspaper ______ his brother for him and…..(2009广东卷21题) A. found B. misunderstand C. mistake D. judged 词语复现往往使语篇中的句子互相衔接得更紧密，利用词语的复现，对解题很有帮助。 1）Before setting out, I told Barret this trip would be tiring and rough……This ____ achieved all I’ d expected. A. interview B. flight C. article D. trip 2) That is what a hobby means, I guess. It is something we like to do in our spare time simply for the _____ of it. The value in dollars is not important; we do it for the pleasure it gives us. A. benefit B. good C. fun D. interest 7.排除不符,大胆选上不懂单词 Everyone here treasures their job, they like to work and be_____. A. outgoing B. productive C. lazy D. stupid * welcome 一、测试目的及要求： 完形填空题在高考试卷的知识运用部分，共15小题。分值30分。测试考生对英语语法、词汇知识和简单表达形式的掌握情况。 二. 广东高考完形填空的特点 1.首句不设空，帮助考生了解或推断全文大意。 2.设空以考察文意为主，主要实词 — 名词﹑动词﹑形容词和副词。同一小题的四个选项都是同一词类,且为同一语法形式。短文长度大约是250个词。 三、基本解题法 速读全文，了解大意。（ 特别注意首尾句） 瞻前顾后，寻觅信息。 复核全文，核校答案。 Methods 上下文语境（context) 常识背景（common sense） 习惯搭配（phrases idioms） 词义辨析（comparison） 词语复现（words repetition ) 逻辑分析(logical analysis ) 排除不符,大胆选上不懂单词 四、解题技巧 实战演练 1.上下文语境法 　　 充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。这些词有时可能是同义词或反义词。 1) Some parts of the water are very shallow. But in some places it is very ＿＿＿＿＿. A. deep B. high C. cold D. dangerous 　　 shallow But 3)Many old people dont have good _____. They cant w