全新版大学英语3所有英语课文.docVIP

The Freedom Givers Fergus M. Bordewich Alongside me was a slender woman in a black dress, my guide back to a time when the surrounding settlement in Dresden, Ontario, was home to a hero in American history. As we walked toward a plain gray church, Barbara Carter spoke proudly of her great-great-grandfather, Josiah Henson. He was confident that the Creator intended all men to be created equal. And he never gave up struggling for that freedom. Carters devotion to her ancestor is about more than personal pride:it is about family honor. For Josiah Henson has lived on through the character in American fiction that he helped inspire:Uncle Tom, the long-suffering slave in Harriet Beecher Stowes Uncle Toms Cabin. Ironically, that character has come to symbolize everything Henson was not. A racial sellout unwilling to stand up for himself? Carter gets angry at the thought.Josiah Henson was a man of principle,she said firmly. I had traveled here to Hensons last home—now a historic site that Carter formerly directed—to learn more about a man who was, in many ways,an African-American Moses, after wining his own freedom from slavery, Henson secretly helped hundreds of other salves to escape north to Canada—and liberty. Many settled here in Dresden with him. Yet this stop was only part of a much larger mission for me. Josiah Henson is but one name on a long list of courageous men and women who together forged the Underground Railroad, a secret web of escape route and safe houses that they used to liberate slaves from the American South. Between 1820 and 1860, as many as 100,000 slaves traveled the Railroad to freedom. In October 2000, President Clinton authorized $16 million for the National Underground Railroad Freedom Center to honor this first great civil-rights struggle in the U.S. The center is scheduled to open in 2004 in Cincinnati. And its about time. For the heroes of the Underground Railroad remain too little remembered, their exploits still largely unsung. I was inte