00基于故障树法构建专家系统知识库模型讲解.docVIP

基于故障树分析法构建专家系统知识库模型 摘要：本文在广泛搜集往复式压缩机故障类型的基础上，探析故障机理。运用故障分析法，建立故障树模型，并用二维表格将其表示出来。然后并运用access数据库和vb语言构建知识库链表。最后，给出故障诊断专家系统知识库维护方法。 关键词：往复式压缩机 知识库 故障树 引言：往复式压缩机由于其自身的特点广泛应用于石油石化企业。但由于机构复杂、零件繁多，现场维修人员在诊断故障问题时困难重重。在维护和维修往复式压缩机时，故障诊断专家系统可以给现场维修人员提出宝贵建议的。在往复式压缩机故障诊断专家系统中，知识库的优劣直接影响到诊断的准确性和真实性。在构建知识库过程中，故障树分析法直接简明、逻辑性强等特点，所以本文采用故障树模型建立往复式压缩机故障诊断系统的知识库，保证诊断的准确性和真实性。 Building a knowledge base of expert system model based on the fault tree analysis 1，故障树分析法基本知识 1.1定义： 故障树分析法就是把所研究系统的最不希望发生的故障状态作为故障分析的目标，然后寻找直接导致这一故障发生的全部因素，再找出造成下一级事件发生的全部直接因素，一直追查到那些原始的、其故障机理或概率分布都是已知的，毋需再深究的因素为止。通常，把最不希望发生的事件称为顶事件，毋需在深究的事件称为底事件，介于顶事件和底事件之间的一切事件为中间事件，用相应的符号代表这些事件，再用适当的逻辑门把顶事件、中间事件和底事件联结成树形图。这样的树形图称为故障树，用以表示系统或各个部件故障事件之间的逻辑结构关系。以故障树为工具，分析系统发生故障的各种途径，计算各个可靠性特征量，对系统的安全性或可靠性进行评价的方法称为故障树分析法。 1．The failure analysis 1.1 Basic knowledge of fault tree analysis Fault tree analysis is that the most reluctant fault condition occurred in the studied system will be as a failure analysis of target; then look for all the factors leading to the most reluctant fault condition; next seek for all the direct factors causing the next level faults till original fault factors、well known failure mechanisms or open Probability distribution of fault factors would be fond out; finally, you can obtain all the original fault factors that can’t be divided. Usually, the most reluctant fault case would be considered as the top incindents; the fault factors that couldn’t be searched would be acted as the bottom incindents; the fault case in the middle of the top incindents and the bottom incindents would be though as intermediate incindents. By appropriate symbols of fault tree analysis expressing the three typle of mentioned incindents and combining the top incindents、intermediate incindents and the bottom incindents in logic relationship, we can make out the model of the fault tree analysis-the graph of fault tree analysis that it would indicate the logic structure for each fault incidents