高中必修4语法练习报告方案.docVIP

必修4 语法 Unit 1 主谓一致（Subject—Verb agreement） 1. 定义： 主谓一致指的是句子的谓语动词必须在人称和数的变化方面与主语保持一致。 2. 主谓一致原则： 通常包括语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近原则 （讲解详见P88—89） 难点： 1. 在every…and every…, each… and each…, no… and no… 等短语中，and 连接单数名词，正短语在句中作主语时，谓语动词常使用单数。 练一练： Eg: Each man and each woman is asked to attend. 1. 主语由more than one+单数名词或many a +单数名词构成，谓语动词用单数。 Eg: Many a man believes the story. 3. What 引导的主语从句作主语，谓语动词的单复数取决于表语的单复数。 Eg: What surprised us most was that his attitude towards his study. What the students need most are interesting books. 4. 定语从句中的关系代词作主语，谓语动词的形式由先行词的数决定：若先行词是one of +复数名词，谓语动词用复数形式，若先行词是the one of +复数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。 Eg: He is one of the students who are from Britain. He is the one of the students who is from Britain. 5. “一两个…”用“one or two+名词复数”表达作主语时，谓语用复数；用”a(an)+名词单数+or two”表达作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 Eg: One or two days are enough for them. = A day or two is enough for them. 练一练： 1. 选择： 1）One third of the country _____ covered with trees and the majority of the citizens _____ black people. A. is; are B. is; is C. are; are D. are; is 2) The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _____ saved for other purposes. A. is B. are C. was D. were 3）. Such poets as Shakespeare _____ widely read, of whose works, however, some _____ difficult to understand. A. are; are B. is; is C. are; is D. is; are 4）. Listening to loud music at rock concerts _____ caused hearing loss in some teenagers. A. is B. are C. has D. have 5）． —Is everyone here? —Not yet ... Look, there _____ the rest of our guests! A. come B. comes C. is coming D. are coming 6）. Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who _____ evening dress. A. wear B. wears C. has worn D. have worn Key: 1—6 A D A C A B 2. 用所给单词的正确形式填空。 1）His family ________(be) the largest one in his village. Besides, his family ________(be) all party members. 2) The wh