海瑞在海南的活动及其社会影响报告方案.docVIP

题 目：海瑞在海南的活动及其社会影响 作者：郑丽君 导师：林日举 摘 要 海瑞作为名副其实的海南人，其一生当中有大半辈子都是在海南活动。其中，他在海南最主要的活动有：尚未为官时时刻关注着岛内形势，为解决海南黎族群体武装起事问题出谋划策，多次上疏朝廷妥善处理民族关系；罢官归乡时忧心倭寇入侵给家乡带来苦难，积极投入到抵抗倭寇的斗争中；积极参与当地的经济改革，推动清丈田亩。他在海南的这些活动对海南社会产生了极大地影响，不仅促使琼州府“治黎”政策的转变和岛内经济的新变化，让百姓安居乐业，还给海南人民留下了一份宝贵的精神文化财富，为海南文化的绚烂多彩增添了光辉的一笔。 关键词：海瑞；海南的活动；社会影响 Hai?Ruis?contributions?and?hes?social?influence?in?Hainan Author：Zhenglijun Tutor：Liriju ABSTRACT Hai Rui comes from Hainan,he spent most of his life in Hainan. His main contributions in Hainan are as follow:He paid attention to the island situation and gave advice and suggestions for solving the problem of armed uprising for Li people in Hainan, and properlydealt with the ethnic relationswhen he had not yet been an official. What is more, when he dismissed from office andback to his hometown, he began to worry about the sufferingthat brought from the Japanese Invasion, so he involved in the fightthat resists the Japanese Invasion. In addition, he actively involved in local economic reform, promoted the activity of QingZhangTian Mu. Harry made a great impact on Hainan, he not only encouraged Qingzhougovernment office to change the policyrule of Li,but promoted the new changes of the local economy, which let people live and work in peace.Moreover, the valuable spirithe left is precious wealth for the splendid and colorful culture in Hainan. Keywords: Harry；activitiesin Hainan；social influence 目 录 前言 1 一、海瑞在海南的主要活动 2 （一）关注岛内形势，提出“治黎”方案 2 1、严选“抚黎”官，定期考察成绩 3 2、开垦荒田，保证供给 3 3、建立基层黎峒组织，稳定民心 3 4、开设县府，加强管理 3 5、创立寨学，传授知识 3 （二）献计抗倭，安定海南社会 4 （三）丈量土地，推行“一条鞭法” 4 二、海瑞在海南活动所产生的社会影响 5 （一）琼州府“治黎”政策的转变及制度构建 5 1、促使琼州府“治黎”政策的转变 5 2、促使琼州府相关建制的完善 6 （二）岛内经济变化和百姓安居乐业 6 1、促进岛内经济的新变化 6 2、使百姓得以安居乐业 6 （三）给海南人民留下宝贵的精神文化遗产 7 结语 7 参考文献 8 致谢 9 前 言 海瑞（1514～1587），字汝贤、国开，自号刚峰，海南琼山人，富有爱国爱乡情怀。海瑞自幼攻读诗书经传，博学多才，嘉靖二十八年因作《治黎策