英国政治制度详解.ppt

2 The qualification of candidates A British , a Commonwealth citizen and a citizen of the Republic of Ireland whose age is over 18 ② Civil servants, police and military shall not run for Congress 3 The qualification of voters living in any Commonwealth countries and Republic of Irelands citizens who have reached the age of 18 have the right to vote The nobility could not vote, unless the waiver of noble identity criminals and psychopaths could not vote Who have illegal behaviors and corrupt in the last election are not allowed to elect members in five years. * 4 Election process ① Prior to this, the power to dissolve Parliament was a?Royal Prerogative(皇家授权的方式), exercised by the Queen on the advice of the Prime Minister. Before an election had to be announced on or before the fifth anniversary of the beginning of the previous parliament, barring exceptional circumstances The Fixed-term Parliaments Act 2011 provides for general elections to be held on the first Thursday in May every five years. ② Registered voters and nominate the candidates Voters registered in their residence and they will get a confirmation which is from The Electoral Commission to confirm their identity Two kinds of candidate： Parties candidates ： Labor Party : elected by local party commission and confirmed by central committee conservative party : central committee election and identity Independent candidates ：the person motion by one people and second the motion by other and cosign by eight people ③ election campaign Constituency election ：the candidates introduce themselves by radio, television, newspapers, posters, slogans and other means. They main promote their political opinion and move the voters to vote nationwide campaign ：Mainly refers to the central organization and leader of a party engaged in the campaign, including propaganda for the partys guiding principles, policies, develop campaign strategy, arranging campaign schedule etc.. campaign strategy conserva