蔬菜图像的模式识别技术应用解析.docVIP

摘要 图像识别技术是人类视觉认知的延伸，是人工智能的一个重要领域，随着计算机技术和人工智能技术的发展，图像识别技术越来越成为人工智能的基础技术。蔬菜图像的识别是当今各农产品市场急需采用的一项人工智能技术。如何有效的对蔬菜图像进行处理，并提取其特征是蔬菜图像识别技术的核心问题。本文以蔬菜图像的分割为主线，利用3种方法对分割后的蔬菜图像进行特征提取，并验证其有效性。 首先，蔬菜图像的分割的目的是将蔬菜图像的背景进行去除，仅保留蔬菜图像的前景部分。为此，需要将蔬菜图像的前景部分与背景部分进行区别。实验表明，利用K均值聚类算法辅以形态学操作能有效地对蔬菜图像进行分割。 对分割后的蔬菜图像进行特征提取，分别提取颜色一致性矢量（CCVs）Abstract Image recognition technology is an extension of the human visual cognition and an important field of artificial intelligence.With the development of computer technology and artificial intelligence technology, image recognition technology has become the basis of artificial intelligence technology.Vegetable image identification as an artificial intelligence technology is an urgent need of todays various markets for agricultural products.How to effectively dealing with the vegetable image processing, and extracting its characteristics is the core issue of vegetable image recognition technology. Vegetable image segmentation is the main line of this paper and we use three methods for feature extraction, and verify its effectiveness. First of all, the purpose of image segmentation is image background removal, retaining only prospects of the picture.To do this, we need to distinguish the foreground part and background part of the image.Experimental results show that using K-Means clustering algorithm with morphological operation can effectively segment vegetable image. For the image of vegetables after segmentation ,we need to extract their features.In this paper ,we extract color consistency vector (CCVs), difference histogram vector (SDH) and boundary/internal pixels classification feature vectors (BIC) as characteristics of the image. In order to verify the validity of the vector,using the feature vectors to compare different images,both of the same kind of vegetables images and different kinds of vegetables images. Experiments prove that the smaller values of the vector distance between similar images, the bigger similarity is, so the extracted feat