ReaganandBushinoffice讲解.ppt

Reagan and Bush in Office 小组成员：赵梦梦 吴梦琦 任飞飞 刘文静 万清华 李国歌 Contents Ronald Wilson Reagan President of the US(1981-1989) He was born and raised in small towns in Illinois（伊利诺伊州） in February 6, 1911. He was educated at Eureka College(尤里卡学院), earning a Bachelor（本科） of Arts degree in economics and sociology in 1928. Ronald Wilson Reagan President of the US(1981-1989) He moved to Hollywood（好莱坞） in 1937, where he began a career as an actor, first in films and later in television. And Reagan had worked as a sports announcer, lifeguard, newspaper columnist(报社专栏作家) prior to an actor. Reagan served as President of the Screen Actors Guild（影视演员协会 ） and later as a spokesman for General Electric (通用电气); his start in politics occurred during his work for G.E Ronald Wilson Reagan President of the US(1981-1989) Originally a member of the Democratic Party（民主党）, his positions began shifting rightward in the 1950s, and he switched to the Republican Party（共和党） in 1962. He served as the 33rd Governor of California（加利福尼亚州） (1967–75) prior to his presidency. He was the 40th President of the United States (1981–89). The situation in the world Rising prices,energy shortages,hostages, and social turmoil,fed into the rising right-wing resurgence. 物价上涨，能源短缺，人质危机和社会混乱促使右翼势力复苏。 The situation in the world In 1979, in the Unite Kingdom,conservative Margaret Thatcher（玛格丽特·撒切尔 ） was elected prime minister. Iran hostage crisis The Iran（伊朗） hostage crisis, referred to within Iran in (literally “Conquest of the American Spy Den,”), was a diplomatic（外交官） crisis between Iran and the United States. Fifty-two American diplomats and citizens were held hostage for 444 days (November 4,1979, to January 20, 1981), after a group of Iranian students, belonging to the Muslim（穆斯林) Student Followers of the Imam‘s Line, who were supporting the Iranian Revolution（伊斯兰革命）, took over the U.S. Embassy in Tehran. Pr