Learningaboutlanguage讲解.ppt

* 人教课标 高一 必修 1 Unit 5 Discovering Useful Words and Expressions league guidance out of work devoted mean stage fee principle mankind youth n. 种类；社团； 联盟；同盟 e.g. 1. They are not in the same league. 他们的水平有高低。 2. Our club is a member of the Golf League. 我们的俱乐部是高尔夫联合会的一员。 3. Most of us in our class are League members. 我们班上大多数是团员。 n. 指导；引 导；导航 e.g. 1. Under his guidance, we finished the work smoothly. 在他的指导下，我们顺利地完成了工作。 2. She is a marriage guidance counselor. 她是婚姻问题的顾问。 3. The airplane has an electronic guidance system. 这架飞机有一套电子导航系统。 e.g. He is worried because he has been out of work for a year. e.g. It is so hot. The air conditioner must be out of work. 失业； (机器)出问题 e.g. 1. The award was a reward for her years of devoted work. 这个奖项是对她多年全心全意工作的 褒奖。 2. She is a good wife and a devoted mother. 她是一位贤妻良母。 adj. 投入的；深爱的； 全心全意的 vt. 致力于; 奉献给; 把 ...... 专用于 e.g. 1. You must devote your energy to your work. 你必须专心于工作。 2. He devoted himself entirely to music. 他将一生奉献给了音乐。 3. I devote part of my spare time to playing violin everyday. 我每天都花部分业余时间练习小提琴。 短语中的 to 为介词，接动词时要为动名词形式。 e.g. 1. What does this word mean? 这个单词是什么意思？ 2. I mean to call on you tomorrow. 我打算明天看望你。 3. Spending too much now means a shortage of cash next year. 现在花钱过头，来年就要缺钱。 v. 意思是；打算；导致；意味着 e.g. 1. Don’t be so mean to your little brother! 别对你弟弟那么刻薄！ 2. That was a mean trick! 那是一个卑劣的诡计! 3. Her husband is very mean about money. 她的丈夫在金钱上很吝啬。 adj. 低劣的；刻薄的；卑鄙的；吝啬的 1. I mean to make his acquaintance. 我想和他熟悉了解下。 2. To a certain extent, to raise wages means increasing purchasing power. 在一定程度上, 提高工资意味着增加购买力。 mean to do … “打算做某事”； mean doing … “意味着干某事” 1. 你想身无分文就走吗? Do you mean to go without money? 2. 错过一辆公交车意味着再等一小时。 Missing a bus means waiting for another hour. 3. 我打算明天看望你。 I mean to call on you tomorrow. e.g. 1. She stood alone on the enormous stage. 2. He quitted the stage of politics.